Summary of the lesson “Journey into the past of furniture” for the senior group

What furniture is needed in a children's room?

The most important thing in a set of children's furniture is a children's bed . It is worth considering initially whether the crib will be used by a baby when she becomes more independent, what sizes of furniture will be suitable for a given size, whether the model should have removable crossbars, what it should be made of, etc. These are the key questions that should be asked. take into account when choosing a crib.

Beds usually measure 120cm x 60cm or 140cm x 70cm. If you want your baby to use the cot for longer, it is better to choose a larger piece of furniture, especially if you can adapt it to the baby's age and turn it into a sofa after a while .

Multifunctional beds that are comfortable for parents are also sold. They have additional drawers for accessories and cosmetics, and some may even have a changing table. When choosing a crib, you should pay attention to the quality of workmanship and whether the furniture has the above-mentioned certificates confirming safety. The crib must be painted with environmentally friendly paints and varnishes, they must not chip off, and the furniture must not have sharp edges.

Among the furniture for a newborn, you also need a chest of drawers in which you can hide clothes, diapers and other necessary things. This furniture must be durable and stable. chair for feeding a baby will also come in handy . More items can be found in children's furniture sets . Often this is a set that will last for many years. Many parents decide to buy one that will grow with the child, but also all the elements of such a set will be in the same color and style.

A modern room for a boy or girl should be pleasant and cozy, and, by the way, satisfy the daily needs of the child - appropriate equipment allows this. Older children will also need a table with an ergonomic chair . Children's furniture can be multifunctional, which makes it easier to arrange a small room, and can come in different colors and designs - however, its choice should be determined, first of all, by quality and the possibility of independent and easy use by the child.

No. 7. Planning the space

In the children's room you need to find a place for sleeping, and for studying, and for outdoor games. It is not necessary to separate these zones with partitions or screens - just let them be clearly marked. If space allows, it is better not to combine a study area with a games area, etc.

It’s more difficult if you need to arrange space in a room for two children , and even more difficult if they are of different genders. In any case, it will be necessary to place two beds and, if possible, two work tables, and make the games area common. If there is very little space, then bunk beds and entire children’s corners, which can accommodate a sleeping area, a play area, and a work desk in a couple of square meters, come to the rescue.

In any case, free space must remain. When planning the arrangement of furniture, it is worth considering that it is better not to place the bed near the heating radiators or right next to the window, but it is better to move the table towards the window, and the sunlight should fall from the left side if the child is right-handed, and vice versa if the child is left-handed. It’s not even worth talking about the suitability of the table and chair for height – this is the key to health and correct posture. Don’t forget about artificial lighting: it’s better if there are several light sources, for example, a common chandelier and a lamp in the work desk area. During the day, natural light should penetrate into the room as much as possible, so for the nursery it is better to choose the lightest curtains that are easy to control, but at the same time, capable of providing darkness when needed.

As for accessories , they should serve not only for decoration, but also fulfill some role: educational, educational, playful, protective, etc. These can be beautiful boxes for toys and books, bright textiles, letters of the alphabet, lamps, pillows, canopies, etc.

Basic rules on how to choose furniture for a children's room

Room size and child's age

The child will be uncomfortable in the room if you make a mistake with the dimensions of the items you like for the nursery. That is, your task is to find a middle ground so that the furniture performs all the necessary functions, and at the same time there is enough space in the room. Therefore, before heading to the store, measure everything and think over the layout of the items. Once this work is done, you can choose.

Another important factor that is also worth remembering is age. So, for a baby you will need a crib with a crib, a changing table and a compact closet for toys, while an older child needs a full-fledged bed, a place for creativity, and additional storage areas. The most interesting thing is to create a room for a child of preschool and primary school age - here you can give free rein to your imagination, choose not ordinary things, but create fabulous objects: chests for toys and books, sails from curtains, add characters from your favorite fairy tales.

As soon as the child becomes a first-grader, it is necessary to re-equip the nursery again: he will need a comfortable table for writing and working at the computer, a lot of shelves, bedside tables and cabinets to place toys, textbooks, school supplies, uniforms and other attributes of study. It is also worth thinking about the fact that classmates may come to visit the child at any time, so additional seating is needed, for example, you should choose a sofa or armchairs with poufs.

Safety requirements for furniture for children's rooms

The child spends a lot of time in his room, so special requirements are placed on the objects in it. It is necessary to take into account that children are active; at a young age they are interested in everything that surrounds them. Therefore, you need to be as careful as possible when choosing materials for the nursery. And the main criterion in this case for you should be hypoallergenicity.

It is thanks to this property that you will not have to worry about the health of your child, because you will be guaranteed that only environmentally friendly materials without dangerous impurities and paints were used in the production of furniture.

Of course, you should immediately abandon objects with sharp corners if we are talking about how to choose furniture for a nursery. A child can injure himself on corners at any time while exploring the world or simply playing actively. Breakable materials such as glass are no less dangerous. In general, furniture should be so durable that it can withstand any experiments of its owner.

Wood has proven itself to be the best material for children's furniture: it is strong, hypoallergenic, and durable. We advise you to choose models treated with varnish or other protective compounds - this way they are protected from deformation. If you choose items made of plastic or chipboard for a nursery, we advise you to check whether the plastic furniture has a quality certificate or make sure that the item made of chipboard has the lowest formaldehyde emission rate.

The right color for furniture in a children's room

The development of a child at an early age depends on many factors, including the influence of surrounding colors. The palette used in the nursery affects the subconscious, since it is in this room that the baby spends a significant part of his time. That is why it is so important to choose the right colors for children's furniture and the room as a whole. Here it is also worth remembering the age of the child, since recommendations applicable for preschool children are completely unsuitable for teenagers.

Everything is simple with a schoolchild: you just need to ask him about color preferences, after which you can choose the appropriate option together. It’s another matter when the child is not yet able to answer such a question, and parents are based on their taste and may make a mistake. To prevent this from happening, child psychologists advise that when choosing a color, consider the child’s temperament, because it is easy to notice even in the first years of life. As a result, you will create a harmonious interior in which the small owner of the room will feel comfortable.

  • Melancholic people feel better surrounded by brown, gray, and yellow shades. A neutral background should be varied with bright color accents. For example, you can choose items in calm, light colors and add unusual accessories and textiles to them.
  • Phlegmatic people will be close to shades of red and orange. But don’t get carried away and completely paint the room in these colors - let only some details be like that.
  • Various variations of purple will suit a sanguine person.
  • For a choleric person, you should choose shades of blue, green and blue.

Although you can experiment with bright, rich colors in a nursery, creating the feeling of a fairy tale, it is important not to overdo it. Otherwise, you will get chaos, which will only put pressure on the child’s psyche.

No. 6. Games and sports corner

Children are mostly active and love to play, so you can try to arrange a play and sports area in the children's room. They should be clearly separated from the sleeping and studying areas, and at the same time have enough space.

The play area can contain not only toys with storage areas for them, but also toy houses or other structures. When choosing them, you should take into account the size of the room, the material from which this or that toy is made, and its safety.

Sports furniture will not fit in every room, but if there is such an opportunity, then why not organize a small sports corner with stairs, a horizontal bar, rings, etc. It is important not only to choose a high-quality kit that will withstand all the loads, but also to assemble and install it correctly, which directly affects the safety of the child.

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