Summer speech leisure in the senior speech therapy group
Leisure “Gifts of the Forest”
Description of work. The summer speech leisure scenario is intended for use by speech therapists, music directors and teachers with children of senior preschool age. This development can be recommended for use in a correctional speech therapy group. The speech material is designed for the participation of the entire group of children, taking into account the individual characteristics of each. Goal: to consolidate children’s ideas about the gifts of the forest: berries and mushrooms. Correctional and educational objectives: - increase the speech activity of children; - activate children's vocabulary on the topic. Correctional and developmental tasks: - develop coordination of speech with movement; - develop finger motor skills; - develop coherent speech. Educational objectives: - develop imagination, the ability to transform and improvise; - cultivate love and respect for nature. — develop communication skills. Materials: disk with music files, mushroom caps, hedgehog costume, strawberry and sunbeam mask caps, paintings with summer landscapes, forest scenery: stumps, trees, bushes. Plan. 1. Reading the poem “What is summer?” M. Evensen. 2. Riddle about the berry. 3. Staging of the poem “Strawberry”. 4. Finger game “For the berries” by N. Nishchev 5. Outdoor game “Raspberry Berry”. 6. Riddle about the mushroom. 7. Sketch “Hedgehog and Mushrooms”. 8. Game “Edible - not edible.” 9. Outdoor game. “For mushrooms” N. Nishchev 10. Reading the poem “Everything is beautiful in the summer” Presenter. Hello, dear guys! Today we have gathered with you for a holiday dedicated to summer. What is summer?... Now we will find out by listening to the poem that the guys prepared for us. 1. The children come out and read the poem line by line. 1 child. What is summer? 2 child. That's a lot of light, 3 kids. This is a field, this is a forest, 4 children. These are thousands of miracles. 5 child. This is a fast river, 6 children. There are clouds in the sky, 7 child. These are bright flowers, 8 child. This is the blue of heights. 9 child. This is a hundred roads in the world, For children's fast legs. 2. Presenter. In summer, the forest delights us with its riches. Let's guess what grows in the forest. I was green and small, then I became scarlet. I turned black in the sun, And now I’m ripe. (Berry) 3. Music sounds, a strawberry girl and a ray of sunshine boy come out and read a poem . The strawberry near the stump said to everyone: “I’m gone!” She looked around and then hid under a leaf. The sun's ray found her. He shouted: “It’s not good! I deceived you! Ay! Ay! Ay! Strawberry, get out!” The berry turned red and said: “Sneak!” 4. Presenter . Guys, let's cook our fingers with you and find out what other berries grow in the forest. Finger game “For berries” One, two, three, four, (The fingers of both hands “say hello.”) We go for a walk in the forest, (The fingers “walk.”) For blueberries, (Bend one finger at a time.) For raspberries, For lingonberries, For viburnum. We will find strawberries and bring them to my brother. 5. Outdoor game “Raspberry Berry”. Progress of the game. Let's go into the forest for raspberries, (Children walk in a round dance, holding hands.) Let's go into the forest, We'll pick up ripe berries, we'll pick them up. (“They are picking berries.”) The sun is high, (They show the sun.) And there is a path in the forest. (They show the path.) My sweet one, (They run in a circle, holding hands.) Raspberry. After the game, the children sit on chairs. Some of the children taking part in the skit go to put on their costumes. 6. Presenter. Listen, guys, I’ll tell you a riddle. And on the hill, and under the hill, Under the birch tree, and under the Christmas tree, In round dances and in a row, the fellows stand in their hats. (Mushrooms) 7. Scene “Hedgehog and mushrooms.” Music sounds, a hedgehog appears, walks through the hall, stops, and reads a poem. Hedgehog. I am a cheerful gray hedgehog. Who do I look like? On a bag of needles that lies under the Christmas trees. A hedgehog walks through a clearing, looking for mushrooms. Hedgehog. Fungus, fungus, show your side. Russula. Pick me and eat me, brother, I am a russula. In a yellow hat, with a white leg. You take me into the basket. “Takes” the fungus (the russula child stands behind the hedgehog), and they move on. Hedgehog. Fungus, fungus, show your side. Chanterelle. Even though I’m called a fox, I’m not the fox’s sister. The hat is red, no doubt about it. The leg is also red. And I grow under the pine tree, I hide under the needles, But I don’t know the wolves. He “takes” the fungus (the fox child stands up for the russula), and they move on. Hedgehog. Fungus, fungus, show your side. Porcini. On a hillock near the path, a mushroom stands on a thick stalk. A little damp from the rain, the porcini mushroom is large and important. “Takes” the fungus (the child, the porcini mushroom, stands behind the chanterelle), and they move on. Hedgehog. Fungus, fungus, show your side. Boletus. I am growing in a red cap Among the aspen roots, You will recognize me a mile away. My name is boletus. He “takes” the fungus (the boletus child stands up for the porcini mushroom), and goes out to the middle of the hall. Leading. The hedgehog collected all the mushrooms and ran away to his house. And now, we will check how you know mushrooms. 8. Children stand in a circle, the game “Edible - not edible” is played. The presenter names mushrooms; if the mushroom is edible, the children clap their hands, and if not, they shake their fingers. Next, the presenter invites the children to “turn” into animals and go into the forest to pick mushrooms. 9. Outdoor game. “For mushrooms” Progress of the game. All the little animals are at the edge of the forest (Children walk in a round dance.) They are looking for milk mushrooms and milk mushrooms. The squirrels were jumping, (They jump in a squat position, imitating squirrels.) The squirrels were looking. The little fox ran, (Run.) She collected little foxes. The little bunnies were jumping, (They were jumping while standing.) They were looking for honey mushrooms. A bear passed by, (They walk, pretending to be a bear.) The fly agaric crushed. 10. Presenter. Our holiday is coming to an end. 1 child. In summer everything is beautiful: the sky is clean and clear. 2 child. And the birds have been fluttering since the morning. 3 child. If it's raining outside - We won't frown, Everyone: Because summer is the best time. Music sounds, the children leave.
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Need rains
According to Alexander Kolesov, mushrooms will still appear near St. Petersburg in August. Now it has rained in the region, and the myceliums are underground, and for this reason they will not deteriorate.
Biologist Glazkov agreed with the weather forecaster. According to him, mushroom pickers should hope for rain, since the heat before was so strong that it even affected snakes.
“Even snakes suffer. A few days ago I made a video about snakes - vipers. They are active only at night and a little in the morning. And at eight or nine o'clock in the morning the vipers can no longer be found. Although they are cold-blooded, the heat is also unpleasant for them. They go into swamps and hide in holes. You can’t even find them in this heat,” Glazkov explained.
Nevskie News / Sergey Pavlov
He clarified that last year he walked through the swamp in rubber boots, but now everything was so dry that sneakers were enough for the hike.
“A mushroom is a fruiting body. Moisture is required for its formation. Now there is little of it in the forest; it has only just begun to appear with the rains. If the rains continue, there will be mushrooms,” the biologist concluded.
On July 20, Veronika Tarbaeva, an employee of the Russian Ecological Academy and the head of the public organization “Natural Union”, predicted the appearance of mushrooms in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region closer to autumn. In her opinion, city residents should not worry about high temperatures. After the heat, the soil will have time to recover. But for this you need to wait for rainy weather.
Dmitry Matveev
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The heat ruined the blueberries
Pavel Glazkov explained to NEVSKY NEWS that the abnormal heat also hit the berries.
“The blueberries have already really suffered. It's a shame that it initially bloomed well and began to ripen. But due to the dry summer, the berries are very small. It is there, but very small. This, unfortunately, is a fact,” the biologist noted.
He added that berry picking lovers still have a chance. There are now a lot of cranberries in the swamps, which are still green. It is usually collected in the fall - in September and October.
“If there is precipitation, there will be a good cranberry harvest this year. There will be blueberries, too. It grows mainly in the swamp, and from there it still takes moisture,” Glazkov said.
Nevskie News / Sergey Pavlov
Almost no mushrooms
As a summer resident from the Priozersky district of the Leningrad region told the editors, there are practically no mushrooms at the moment. The woman collects them in a strictly defined place, and last year, which turned out to be a fruitful year, it was possible to collect two baskets there in half an hour.
According to the chief weather forecaster of St. Petersburg, Alexander Kolesov, who is an avid mushroom picker, where it rained, there were already mushrooms this summer. First of all, this concerns the Boksitogorsk and Tikhvin districts of the Leningrad region.
“In June, when it was humid, chanterelles were collected there,” the weather forecaster explained.
Biologist Pavel Glazkov, who runs the author’s channel “A pair of each creature” on Youtube, said that he was recently in the forest and found only three mushrooms there, which turned out to be dried out.
Nevskie News / Sergey Pavlov
