Automation of the sound P at the beginning, middle and end of words using pictures will be useful for speech-language pathologists and parents.
The most common problem with which parents turn to a speech pathologist (speech pathologist) is a violation of the pronunciation of the sound “R”. The sound “R” is produced by a specialist, but parents can help him by performing a set of exercises .
Helpful Tips:
- After setting up the sound, we move on to automating it using visuals.
- Automation of the sound P using clarity is divided into classes (there are 9 in total). You can find them by following the link. At this link you can also find a lot of other illustrated material on automating the sound P, as well as coloring pages with words, phrases and stories.
- Classes are structured according to the principle from simple to complex.
- Each lesson should begin with a warm-up, these are 2-3 articulatory gymnastics .
- Next, we move on to isolated “growl”, automation in syllables, words, phrases, sentences and other game exercises.
- If the child does not learn or it is difficult for him to complete new tasks, you can go back and consolidate the pronunciation on simpler material.
THE MAIN RULE OF AUTOMATING SOUNDS IS TO ACHIEVE THE CORRECT PRONUNCIATION.
The sound R should be rolling and ringing: R-R-R-R-R
Automation of the R sound at the beginning of words:
| Cancer Work Radio Rana Rama Ranetka Rocket Paradise | Mouth Horns Roses Homeland Roma Rota Rosa Robot |
| Fish Fisherman Lynx Market Dig Dash Sob Sob | Arm Sleeve Handle Chopping Shirt Ore Chopping Plane |
Sparrow on the roof
Little Sparrow sat on the roof of a huge brick house and looked carefully into the yard. Down there, a kind old woman stood near the garages and fed the birds. From a transparent bag she poured cereals, grains and bread crumbs onto the ground.
First a flock of gray sparrows arrived. But soon three large black crows swooped down on the sparrows and drove them away from the food.
Little Sparrow, who was watching what was happening, became angry. He fluffed his feathers and chirped loudly: “When I grow up, I will definitely become a Crow!”
Torn shirt
Sergei was playing in the yard. He climbed the fence and tore the sleeve of his new shirt. Sergei was afraid that his mother would scold him. He returned home and hid the shirt in his dirty laundry.
Soon my mother returned from work and discovered a torn shirt. Mom was upset. She called Sergei and said: “I will punish you, Seryozha. But not because he tore his shirt. And for hiding the truth!”
Incident at a construction site
Fedor worked at a construction site as a plasterer. He was finishing an apartment on the second floor of a building under construction.
One morning there was a strong wind. He whistled through the frames, scattered bricks, and tore off the workers' storm boots. But the worst thing was that the wind was rocking the crane. At any time it could collapse on the built house.
Fedor and other workers secured the crane with cables. Soon the wind died down. The builders resumed their normal work.
Battle with a mosquito
Arkady lay in bed and leafed through an interesting magazine. Suddenly a nasty mosquito squeak was heard above his ear. Arkady rolled the magazine into a tube and tried to swat the mosquito.
At first the blows rained down on the bed with a roar. Then Arkady began drumming the magazine on the curtains and paintings. Soon it was the TV's turn.
However, the little mosquito stubbornly continued to fly around the room. While running after the mosquito, the enraged Arkady broke a crystal vase and then knocked over the floor lamp... Exhausted, Arkady sat down in a chair and closed his eyes. A nasty mosquito squeak was heard nearby...
That's the game!
Roma came to the senior group of kindergarten for the first time. He ran to the toys. The building made of cubes was destroyed. The door of the truck was torn off. The robot was thrown into an aquarium with fish.
Then Roma went to the most elegant girl, Raya. Pulling her sleeve, Roma said loudly: “Let’s play war!”
Raya looked at Roma, then at the mess he had created in the group, and quietly answered: “You’ve already played the war!”
Existing words[edit | edit code]
Words containing a large number of times any letter of the Russian alphabet[edit | edit code]
A[edit | edit code]
- words containing five letters “a”
: “
abracadabra
”, “
air crash
”, “
alaman-baiga
” (Kazakh and Uzbek national game), “
audio equipment
”, “
audio-video equipment
”, “
ashihara-karate
”, “
aerial photography equipment
”, “
gas equipment
”, “
arrogant bunny
” (fairy-tale character), “
West Kazakhstan
”, “
Kandalakshanka
”, “
caravanserai
, “
Karakalpachka
”, “
Karachay-Balkar
” (language), “
catamaran-two
”, “
stick- zashtukalochka
", "
radio equipment
", "
radio television equipment
", "
rassadosazhalka
", "
tabasaranka
" takadiastaza
", "
telegamma apparatus
", "
teleradio equipment
", "
teleradio video equipment
", as well as nouns in the genitive case - "
adamantana
", "
alpha decay
", "
gamma decay
", "
catamaran
", "
party apparatus
", "
folder
", verb "
to earn
" - words with six letters “a”
: “
masquerade ball
”, “
Western Kazakhstan
”, “
Karachay-Balkar
”, “
earned money
”, “
telegammaapparata
”
B[edit | edit code]
- words containing three letters “b”
(common nouns): “
babbitt
”, “
white butterfly
”, “
basalt fiber reinforced concrete
”, “
baobab
”, “
bibabo
”, “
bibliobus
”, “
biobibliography
”, “
bobby
”, “
boy-woman
", "
stealth fighter bomber
", "
bomb dropper
", "
bomb shelter
", "
crab processing
", "
butterfly fish
", "
fish processing
", "
fish processor
", "
fish processor
" - a word containing four letters “b”
: “
library-bibliographical
”
B[edit | edit code]
- words containing four letters “in”
(common nouns): “
audio-input-output
”, “
input-output
”, “
import-export
”, “
widowhood
”, “
feeling
”, “
innovation
” - words containing five letters “in”
: “
audio-video-input-output
”, “
video-input-output
” - a word containing six letters “in”
: “
input-output
” - words containing seven letters “in”
: “
audio-video-input-output
”, “
video-input-output
”
G[edit | edit code]
- words containing three letters “g”
(common nouns): “
bagging
”, “
bogdo-gegen
”, “
acid halide
”, “
helminthogeography
”, “
hemagglutination
”, “
hemagglutinin
”, “
genogeography
”, “
geohygiene
”, “
gigahertz
", "
hygrograph
", "
hygrography
", "
hydraulic unit
"
hydrogeologist
", "
hydrogeology
", "
hypnosuggestion
", "
egnog
", "
groggy
", "
jogging
", "
leghemoglobin
", "
leghemoglobin
", "
linguogeography
", "
polyverbalism
", "
oligophrenopedagogy
", "
radiohydrogeology
", "
reggae program
", "
suggestology
", "
energy unit
" - words containing four letters “g”
: “
gog-magog
”, “
geological-geographical
” - a word with five letters “g”
: “
geological-geographical
”
D[edit | edit code]
- words containing four letters “d”
: “
audio-video-input-output
”, “
didodecahedron
”, “
eleven-podezdny
”, “
twelve-podezdny
”, “
nineteen-podezdny
”
E[edit | edit code]
- words in which three letters “e” follow each other
: “
long-necked
” (“
short-necked
”, “
medium-necked
”, “
thick-necked
”, “
broad-necked
”, etc.), as well as “
snake eater
” - a sometimes encountered spelling of the word "snake eater" (the name of a bird of prey). - a word in which four letters “e” follow each other
: “
long-necked
” - invented and used by M.Yu. Kharitonov in his story The Golden Key, or The Adventures of Pinocchio. - words with six letters “e”
: “
gas and oil supply
”, “
lieutenant general engineer
”, “
general feldzeichmeister
”, “
Old High German
”, “
traveled-moved
”, “
glued-re-glued
”,
more unnatural
”, “
more unsecured
”, “
oil supply
”, “
reburdening
”, “
redistribution
”, “
restamping
”,
ray television
”, “
special settler
”, “
special settler
”, “
Middle High German
”, “
stereo television
”, “
reduce-enlarge
”, “
most certainly
” - words with seven letters "e"
: "
Old High German
", "
Middle High German
".
Yo[edit | edit code]
- words containing two letters “ё”
: “
gemböts
”, “
three-wheeled
”, “
four-wheeled
”, “
three-wheeled
”, “
four-wheeled
”.
F[edit | edit code]
- words with three “w”
: “
buzz
” and cognates with it.
Z[edit | edit code]
- words with three “z”
(nouns): “
gratuitousness
”, “
arrogant bunny
” (fairy-tale character), “
grain-puller-grain loader
”, “
quasi-star
”, “
customer organization
”, “
loading-unloading
”, “
tizaniezioz
”
And[edit | edit code]
- words containing seven letters “and”
: “
administrative-disciplinary
”, “
anti-imperialist
”, “
anti-
”, “
anti-nihilistic
”, “
library-bibliographic
”, “
dialectical-materialistic
”, “
individualistic
”, “
individual-psychic
”, “
individual-psychological
”, “
information-bibliographic
”, “
information-journalistic
”, “
historical-materialistic
”, “
historical-journalistic
”, “
compositional-stylistic
”, “
critic-bibliographical
”, “
forensic
”, “
medical-forensic”
", "
psychological-criminalistic
", "
anti-syphilitic
"
J[edit | edit code]
- words with three “th”
(except for compounds with a hyphen): adjectives “
Bayreuthian
”, “
Cenozoic
”, “
Malaysian
”, “
Meso-Cenozoic
”, “
most real
”, “
most worthy
”,
“
Nairobian playboy
”, “
playmaker
”, “
policemaster
”, “
earthquake-resistant
”, “
earthquake-resistant
”, “
Taipei
”, “
feldtzeichmeister
”, “
Eisensteinian
”, “
Einsteinian
”, the only noun is “
Einsteinium
”
K[edit | edit code]
- words containing four letters “k”
(common nouns): “
loader-collector
”, “
quartsextaccord
”, “
coccomycosis
”, “
converter-reactor
”, “
cryptococcus
”, “
cryptococcosis
”, “
Ku Klux Klansman
”, “
micrococci
” , “
bale picker-stacker
”, “
folding book
”, “
dismount-somersault
”, “
technician-mechanic-designer
” - words containing five letters “k”
: “
crane-excavator operator
”, “
Ku Klux Klan
”
L[edit | edit code]
- words containing four letters “l”
(common nouns): “
cellulose acetate
”, “
benzylcellulose
”, “
villanelle
”, “
-oil separator
”, “
subsoiler-flat cutter
”, “
carboxymethylcellulose
”, “
methylcellulose
”, “
triacetylcellulose
”, “
school-lyceum-college
", "
electric steel smelter
", "
ethylcellulose
" - a word containing five letters “l”
: “
parallel-serial
”
M[edit | edit code]
- words containing five letters “m”
: “
mammogram
”, “
maximum program
”, “
minimum program
” - a word containing six letters "m"
: "
mammograms
"
N[edit | edit code]
- words containing five letters “n”
(common nouns): “
captain-lieutenant-engineer
”, “
nannoplankton
”, “
underfunding
”, “
illegitimacy
”, “
illegitimate
”, “
unidirectionality
”, “
unauthorized
”, “
animacy- inanimateness
" - words containing six letters “n”
: “
engineering-consulting
”, “
inclined-directional
”, “
unexpectedly-unexpectedly
”, “
unthoughtfully-unexpectedly
”, “
scientific-innovative
”, “
information-communication
”
O[edit | edit code]
- a word with three letters “o” one after another
: “
zoo association
”, “
pre-UN
” - words with seven letters “o”
: “
automoto-electrical equipment
”, “
negotiability
”, “
locomotive-car-repair
”, “
copper-lead-zinc-tin
”, “
motor-snow and
”,
capability
”, “
explanatory-word-forming
”, “
electrophotosemiconductor
” - words with eight letters “o”
: “
self-defense
” “
motorized snow and swamp vehicle
” and other words with seven letters “o” in the instrumental case - words containing nine letters “o”
: “
locomotive car repair
”, “
copper-lead-zinc-tin
”, “
explanatory word-forming
”, “
electrophotosemiconductor
”
P[edit | edit code]
- words containing three letters “p”
(common nouns): “
apperception
”, “
appercipation
”, “
hippopotamus
”, “
deodorant-antiperspirant-spray
”, “
dipport
”, “
operational group
”, “
punk group
”, “
pappatachi
" (fever), "
parainfluenza
", "
parallelepiped
", "
party apparatus
", "
party apparatus
", "
party group
", "
pedipalps
", "
ashfall
", "
regrouping
", "
pliohyppus
",
subgroup
", "
subfern
", “
ensign
”, “
buyer-importer
”, “
polypeptide
”, “
polypropylene
”, “
semi-group
”, “
semi-trailer
”, “
press group
”, “
paperweight
”, “
presupposition
”, “
prosopopoeia
” and “
prosopopoeia
”, “
propliopithecus
”, “
proprioceptor
”, “
proprioception
”, “
protohippus
”, “
protopop
”, “
protopop
”, “
protopopitsa
”, “
prominence spectroscope
”, “
professional group
”, “
pseudoperipterus
”, “
pulp pipeline
” - words containing four letters “p”
: “
pop group
”, “
pop rock group
”, “
ensign sword belt
”, “
polypropylene foam
” - words containing five letters “p”
: “
hoppel-poppel
”,
R[edit | edit code]
- words containing four letters “r”
(common nouns, except those compounded with a hyphen): “
refrigerated truck
”, “
arthrosis
”, “
armored personnel carrier
”, “
hydraulic transportation
”, “
converter
”,
resources
,
cyberterrorism
”, “
cyberterrorist
", "
coronary-cardiosclerosis
", "
microinterferometer
", "
microprogramming
", "
Obergruppenführer", "
Oberscharführer "
,
Obersturmbannführer
", "
Obersturmführer
",
reprogramming
proprioceptor
", "
radio
,
radio interferometry
, "
radio reporter
", “
radio reproducer
”, “
reverberator
”, “
reverberometer
”, “
refrigerator
”, “
thermoelectric generator
”, “
terrorization
”, “
transformer engineering
”, “
transformer builder
”, “
trinitroresorcinate
”, “
electrocardiocirculograph
”, “
erythrocruorin
” - words containing five letters "r"
: "
Labrador retriever
", "
refrigerated trailer
" - a word containing six letters "r"
: "
refrigerated trawler
"
C[edit | edit code]
- words containing five letters “s”
: “
Belarusian-Russian
”, “
mass spectroscopic
”, “
post-impressionistic
”, “
post-impressionistic
”, “
director-producer
”, “
Russian-Belarusian
”, “
Russian-Kazakhstani
”, “
Russian
-Estonian ", "
Serbo-Croatian-Russian
", "
stress resistance
", "
expressionistic
", "
expressionistic
", "
expressionistic
", "
Estonian-Russian
", "
express research
", "
express mailing
"
T[edit | edit code]
- words containing five letters “t”
: “
probabilistic-statistical
”, “
mathematical-statistical
”, “
blaspheme
”, “
statistical-probabilistic
”, “
statistical reporting
”, “
three hundred and fifty thousandth
”, “
tutti-frutti
”
U[edit | edit code]
- words containing four letters “u”
: “
sukuruku
” (Brazilian name for the bushmaster snake), “
shurum-burum
”, nouns in the dative case - “
chipmunk
”, “
usufruct
”, “
furunculu
”, adjectives “
corn-silage harvester
”, “
corn harvester
» - words containing five letters “u”
: adjectives in the dative case “
corn-silage harvester
”, “
corn harvester
”
F[edit | edit code]
- words with three “f”
: “a
ffinograph
”, “
Luftwaffe
”, “
prefix-suffixal
”, “
suffix-prefixal
”, “
pfaffian
”, “
porcelain-faience
”, “
ferrophosphorus
”, “
flash effect
”, “
flicker” -effect
", "
phosphotransferase
", "
photospheric-chromospheric
", "
photoeffect
" - word with four “f”
: adverb “
fifty-fifty
”
X[edit | edit code]
- words with three “x”
: common nouns “
laughing
”, “
hip-hop-techno
”, “
chlorocholine chloride
”, adjective “
cold-cold-cold
”, adverb “
cold-cold
”, onomatopoeia and interjections “
ah-ah-ah
”, “
cluck-tah-tah
”, “
ooh-oh-oh
”, “
ohohohohnki
”, “
fuck-tah-tah
”, “
ha-ha-ha
”, “
he-he-he
”, “
hee-hee-hee”
", "
ho-ho-ho
", "
khukhry-mukhry
", proper names "
Tas-Khayakhtakh
", "
Hovakhter-Bukht
", "
Huh-Hoto
"
C[edit | edit code]
- words with three “cs”
: “
Cistercian
”, “
gypsum-cement-pozzolanic
”, “
Tsigatsitse
” (proper noun)
Ch[edit | edit code]
- words with three “h”
: “
lingonberry-blueberry
”, “
”,
brick-tile magic
”,
“
pack- laying
”, “
hepatic-gastric
”, “
humeral-clavicular
”, “
membranous-scaly
", "
dry-cleaner-laundry
", "
cha-cha-cha
", "
lentil
", "
lentil
", "
hosiery
", "
partial-hole
", "
four-spot
" (beetle), "
tap-dancer
", "
tap dancer
"
"Chechen girl"
Ш[edit | edit code]
- words with three “sh”
: “
stunned
”, “
shabby
”, “
chess and checkers
”, “
shebarshishy
”, “
sheburshishis
”, “
shelled
”, “
roughened
” (from “roughen”), “
roughened
” (from “roughened” "), "
cone dryer
", "
roughened
" (from " rough "), "
shprekhstalmeistersha
", "
rustling
", "
rustling
", "
shushunishko
" (colloquial derogatory form for the noun " shushun ");
onomatopoeia “ sh-sh-sh
”, “
shu-shu-shu
”
"chinchilla" (diminutive - affectionate from "chinchilla")
Ш[edit | edit code]
- words with three “u”
: “
protecting
”, “
sensing
”
Kommersant[edit | edit code]
- words with two hard signs
: “
subject-object
”, “
subject-object
”, “
subject-subject
”
Y[edit | edit code]
- words with three “s”
: “
unwinning
”, “
interest-free-winning
”, “
quick-winged
”, “
splattered
”, “
gnawed out
”, “
exhaled
”,
winged
”,
“
winning picked out
”, “
picked out
”, “
washed
", "
washed
", "
fictitious
", "
swim
" (plural of the noun "swim"), "
prying
out
", " pry
out
", "
dug out
",
highly explosive
highly profitable
" , "
spilled out
", "
kicked out
", "
thrown out
", "
Kyzyltsy
", "
Kyshtymtsy
", "
musically expressive
", "
antagonist muscles
", "
synergist muscles
", "
non-winning
",
unwashed
, "
non-fictional
", "
non-drying
", “
experimental-industrial
”, “
reports-elections
”, “
sprinkled
”, “
draw
”, “
, “
fishing industry
”, “
freshly washed
”, “
freshly dug
”, “
Syktyvkars
”, “
tara-bars-rastabars
”, “
moves
-exits ”, “
four thousandth
”, proper names “
Kyzyl-Aryg
”, “
Kyzyl-Mazhalyk
”, “
Chyyyrchyk
”; - words with four “s”
: “
quickly called
”, “
examined
”, “
washed-washed
”; - word with five “s”
: “
quickly probing
” (the existence of the word is doubtful).
b[edit | edit code]
- words with three soft signs
: “
eighty
”, “
leveler-chopper
”, “
multiculturality
”, “
multifunctionality
”, “
materiality
”, “
seductiveness
”, “
seductiveness
”, “
diminutive
”, “
drunk-drunk
”, “
sol-double” -flat
”, proper names “
Arshan-Zelmen
”, “
Lourdalsfjell
”, “
Llullaillaco
”, “
Peñafiel
”, “
Tiananmen
” (and derived from it “Tiananmen”), onomatopoeia “
gul-gul-gul
”, “
ding-ding -ding
", instrumental case from the numeral "
eighty
".
E[edit | edit code]
- words with two “e”
(except for those formed from abbreviations): “
aeroelectric prospecting
”, “
netsuke
”, “
sensei
”, “
sesen
”, “
flashback
”, “
evoe
”, “
euryedaphic
”, “
ecological-economic
”, “
ecological” expert
", "
ex-vice-mayor
", "
ex-mayor
", "
expert-ecologist
", "
electron-electronic
", "
electricity
", "
electroencephalography
", "
electroepilator
", "
electroepilation
", "
electroerosive
", "
expressive-emotional
", "
exergy
", "
electroaerosoltherapy
", "
electroendoosmosis
", "
endoecological
, "
echoencephalography
", "
endoecology
", "
endoepitaxy
", "
erythropoietin
", "
Eisenhower
", "
electroelectret
", as well as some words derived from data; - word with five “e”
: “
Eresefeserovskiy
”
Yu[edit | edit code]
- words with three “u”
: “
vomiting
”, “
pecking
”, “
spitting
, “
sniffing
”, “
falling in love
”, etc. similar, “
tululuk
”, “
tululuk
”, interjection “
bayu-bayushki-bayu
” - word with five "u"
: "
tululyukuyu
"
I[edit | edit code]
- words with three "I"
s (nouns): "
ejaculation
", "
clairvoyant
" - word with four "I"
: "
staring
"
Words with a large number of vowels or consonants in a row[edit | edit code]
- words with 7 consonants in a row
: “counter-look”, “counter-meeting”; - words with 6 consonants in a row
: “adjunction”, “burgomastership”, “counterstrategy”, “rotmastership”; - words with a group of 6 letters, consisting of consonants and a soft sign, coming in a row
: “heraldry”, “filterpress”; - a word with 5 vowels in a row
: “Chihuahua” (a breed of dog), this same word has a record consonant/vowel ratio of 1/5; - words with 4 vowels in a row
: “meteorological bulletin”, “radio air navigation”, “radio audience”, “laueit”; - a word in which there are two groups of 3 vowels in a row: “hydroaeroionization”;
- words with 3 (unequal) vowels in a row
: common nouns: “akiapolaau” (a type of Hawaiian sicklebeak), “apioid”, “audio equipment” and others with the root audio-, “aeroion” and derived from it, as well as others with the root - ion, “baao” (a people in the Philippines), “bacterial trap”, “bioacoustics” and others with the root bio-, “wayuu” (the self-name of the Guajiro Indian people), “varioscreen”, “wayo” (a people in Africa), “video equipment "and others with the root video, "helioapparatus" and others with the root helio-, "hydroaerobics" and others with the root hydroaero-, "glacioisostasy", "geliea" (Athenian court), "dacryoadenitis", "deaerator", "deaeration" , “snake eater”, “idioadaptation”, “isoionia”, “ioannit”, “joachimite”, “cardioida”, “cashinahua” (self-name of the Huni Kui Indian people), “quilihua” (Indian people in Mexico), “cryoagent” and others with the root cryo-, “melioidosis”, “Nahua” (Indian people in Mexico), “Niue” (people as well as language in Polynesia), “Owenism”, “polioencephalitis”, “radioactivity” and others with the root radio- , “roeo”, “taui” (a genus of birds of the bunting family), “thioindigoid”, “thioether”, “choroiditis”, “edrioasteroidea”, “electroaerosol” and derived from it, “embryoadaptation”, personal names “Ioad”, “ Joachim”, “John”, “John”, “Ioannikiy”, “Joasaph”, “Joel” (and corresponding patronymics), verb “to coo”; - words with a vowel/consonant ratio of 1/6
: “splash”, “splash”, “splash”, “splash”; - words containing 5 consonants in a row
(common nouns, the list pretends to be complete): “air agency”, “agency”, “adjutant”, “angstrem” (obsolete form - “ongstrem”), “armstrongite”, “assistance”, “ bachelor's degree", "berghstrich", "wokeness", "wakefulness", "vice-presidency", "decadence", "amateurism", "dissidence", "doctorate", "docent", "maliciousness", "intelligentsia", " commissary", "Internet agency", "news agency", "capitulation", "tenantship", "querulantism", "klipspringer", "comedy", "commandantship", "counter-agency", "counterbrace", "countergrab", " counterweight", "counterwedge", "countercrank", "counterproposal", "counterclaim", "counterdrive", "counterreception", "counterexample", "counterprobe", "counterproductivity", "counterpropaganda", "countersteal", "counteraccount" , “counter-flange”, “counter-pulley”, “counter-sluice”, “counter-espionage”, “counter-stamp”, “counter-stock”, “landsknecht”, “lordship”, “magistracy”, “marketing”, “sophistication”, “nationalization”, “ callousness", "party contribution", "pedantry", "overzealousness", "PR agency", "postscript", "internship", "presidency", "Protestantism", "denationalization", "regency", "review", " sectarianism", "secondary", "scouting agency", "transagency", "travel agency", "mercy", "zeal", "zealousness", "zealousness", "zealousness", "flagellantry", "adjutant wing" , “vogtstvo”, “bravery”, “bravery”, “emigration” (obsolete); - a proper name containing 5 consonants in a row
: “Mkrtchyan” (surname of Armenian origin); - a word containing 4 consonants in a row at the end
: “monster”; - words in which there are two groups of 4 consonants in a row
: “Bernsteinism”, “gangsterism”, “margraviate”, “permanent mission”, “disorder”, “record holder”, “trade mission”, “strikebreaking”; - words with two groups of at least 4 consecutive letters, among which there are no vowels
(but there may be soft signs): “gentlemanship”, “county palatine” (groups of 5 and 4 letters), “housing construction”, “incitement”, “field marshalship” "(groups of 4 and 5 letters), "Humboldtianism", "sculptorism", "ultramontantism", "ultrareformism", "ultrafilter", "ultrafiltration", "ultraextremism", "ultraextremist", "ultraextremist" (two groups of 4 letters).
Words with unusual letter combinations[edit | edit code]
- a word with two soft signs and one hard one
: “courier”; - a word in which there are three pairs of identical letters in a row
: “telegammaapparat”; - words ending in “...zo”
: nouns “belly”, “iron” (“alpha iron”, “beta iron”, “gamma iron”, “delta iron”), “advice”, “arioso” (also an adverb), "capriccioso", "mafioso" (same as "mafioso"), "peso" (same as "peso"), "maestoso" (also an adjective and adverb), "furioso" (denotes a breed of horse, and is also an adverb), prepositions “iso”, “bezo”, adverbs “borzo”, “bezglazo”, “bug-eyed”, “sizo”, rarely used borrowed words “dolorozo”, “lacrimoso” (sorrowfully) , “lamentoso” (complaining), “misterioso”, “pietoso”, abbreviations “SIZO” (“pre-trial detention center”), “ShIZO” (“punishment cell”), (mostly foreign) proper names “Caruso”, “ Keizo”, “Kenzo”, “Cruso”, “Lazo”, “Le Creusot”, “Roso”, “Sanzo”, “Tomaso”, “Tommaso”, “Treviso”, “Fiso”. - words ending in “...so”
: nouns “bagaso”, “windwheel”, “gracioso”, “indosso”, “collection”, “calypso” (dance), “cane corso” (dog breed), “wheel” , “curaço”, “lasso”, “motor wheel”, “meat”, “paso”, “peso”, “millet”, “serso”, “teso” (nationality), “espresso”, adverbs “voiceless” (“ringing voice”, “many voice”, “one voice”, “multiple voice”, etc.), “white”, “gundoso”, “obliquely”, “obliquely”, “slanting”, preposition “so”, abbreviations “DSO” (“Voluntary Sports Society”), “FSO” (“Federal Security Service”).
Long words[edit | edit code]
See also the articles The longest word in the Russian language, The longest word in the German language
Longest words
in Russian: “Cocamidopropylpropylene glycol diammonium chloride phosphate” (50 letters, chemical substance), “methoxychlordiethylaminomethylbutylaminoacridine” (44 letters, chemical substance, another name is akrikhin), “eighty-eight millimeter” (31 letters, gun barrel), “highly considerate” (35 letters the longest Russian word registered in the “Guinness Book of Records” 2003 edition) “X-ray electrocardiographic” (33 letters), “fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy” (31 letters, medical diagnostic procedure), “water-mud-peat-paraffin treatment” (29 letters), “car electric windows” (27 letters)
Longest token
— geological term “flattened-pinacoidal-rhombohedral” (37 letters and 2 hyphens, recorded in the Guinness Book of Records).
Long words with additional properties[edit | edit code]
- longest one-syllable words
: “casually” (8 letters); “to your heart’s content”, “splash”, “open”, “sweep”, “float up”, “stir in”, “passion” (7 letters); - longest two-syllable word
: “passion” (11 letters); - the longest three-syllable words
: “pre-celebration”, “county palatine” (15 letters), “duality”, “morality”, “pre-celebration”, “county palatine” (14 letters); - the longest words with continuous vowel-consonant alternation
, starting with a consonant: “steam-gas generator” (17 letters), “steam-dynamic machine”, “telephoto panorama” (16 letters); - the longest words with continuous vowel-consonant alternation
, starting with a vowel: “aluminum cathophorite”, “isobutyl acetate” (14 letters), “aluminosilicate”, “flavor”, “echoresonator” (12 letters) (taking into account cases and plurals, more is possible number of letters); - the longest words in which all letters are not repeated
(without the use of cases and plurals): “bullying”, “prosperous”, “paper spinning” (16 letters), “quadragon”, “quadrangular”, “four-inch”, “energy pulsation” , “congratulatory”, “providing”, “servile”, “highly specialized” (15 letters); - the longest words in which all the letters are not repeated
(using cases and plurals): “by babbling”, “tetrapoles” (17 letters); - the longest word where the letters are in alphabetical order is “savagery” (8 letters)
- the longest word obtained by rearranging various letters in a row in the alphabet
: “stupor” (6 letters) (the problem of finding such words was posed by Martin Gardner); - the longest anagram words
: “timber industry” - “salt industry” (18 letters), “old regime” - “indissolubility” (15 letters); - the longest mirror anagrams
: “telex” - “skeleton” (6 letters), “aport” - “path”, “bocage” - “Jacob”, “raven” - “norov”, “disco” - “oxide”, “ runets" - "tsenur", "axe" - "murmur" (5 letters); - the longest palindromic words
: “apocope”, “kinonic”, “rotator”, “tartrate” (7 letters); - the longest eponym words
that have become common nouns: “Mitrofanushka” (12 letters), “hermaphrodite” (11 letters), “Grunendael”, “Derzhimorda” (10 letters); - the longest metagrams with a fixed changing letter ( "generators"
): "attractiveness" - "attractiveness" - "possessiveness" (the chain consists of 3 words each of 16 letters); - the longest word that has an antonym
(noun): “disproportionality” (21 letters; antonym - “proportionality”, 13 letters); - the longest equal antonymic pair
of common nouns: “doubtfulness” - “persuasiveness” (14 letters each); - the longest conversion
(can be both a noun and a verb): “molested” (10 letters); - the longest charades
(non-trivial): “barge building” = bar + gesture + swarming, “metro building” = meter + ost + swarming (13 letters); - the longest charade, provided that it is allowed to rearrange the letters of the word
: “attraction” = tone + sword + shooting range + axis + spruce + garden + sweat (21 letters).
Weed chickens
It turns out that the simple chicken Ryaba has many different relatives in the world. Chicken relatives include partridge, black grouse, and capercaillie. Even a small quail is a direct relative of the chicken.
All listed birds produce offspring in the same way. For many days in a row they warm the eggs with their warmth.
But in Australia there live special, weed chickens. They set up an interesting incubator: they rake various rubbish into a pile or bury their eggs in hot sea sand. In such an incubator, nimble chicks quickly appear and begin to fly on the very first day.
Good leopard
A Rabbit stood on the road to the circus and cried loudly. An old Leopard passed by and asked: “Who upset you, short-tailed one?” The Little Rabbit, sobbing, replied: “I lost my ticket. But the angry Crow doesn’t let me through.”
Old Leopard thought. Then he suggested to the Rabbit: “Stop crying! We will outwit Crow. Place a loaf of bread under your arms and walk next to me.”
The proud Leopard and the Rabbit, trembling with fear, approached the circus. The stern Crow let the Leopard through, and blocked the road for the Rabbit with the loaves. “I won’t let you into the circus without a ticket!” - Crow croaked. The Leopard took on a menacing look and objected to Crow: “Don’t you understand, Crow, that I can get hungry at the circus?” And, pointing at the Rabbit, he growled: “And this is my hamburger!”
Funny tailcoat
Pyotr Petrovich bought beautiful, expensive material. He came to the studio to sew himself a festive tailcoat.
The master asked the man to undress. He picked up a centimeter and began to take measurements. When the master measured Pyotr Petrovich's chest, he began to laugh loudly from the tickling. At the same time, Pyotr Petrovich waved his arms and spun in all directions. The master had difficulty completing the work.
Then the cutter went to prepare the tailcoat for fitting. Three days later, Pyotr Petrovich came for a fitting. He put on his tailcoat and his face became sad. At the same time, the master could not resist laughing loudly!
Father and sons
Two brothers, Artyom and Zakhar, quarreled all the time. Either they will take away each other’s toys, or they will be rude to each other and go to different rooms. And one Sunday the brothers got into a fight.
Their father called them over. He handed them several rods tied with rope. He asked me to break the bars. The guys, no matter how hard they tried, could not fulfill the request.
Then the father untied the bars and ordered the brothers to break them one by one. Artyom and Zakhar quickly broke all the twigs.
The father says to his sons: “So it is with you: if you live together in harmony, no one will overpower you. And if you quarrel and do everything separately, everyone can easily deal with you.”
Carnival costume
The New Year holiday was approaching. All the kindergarten children, together with their parents, prepared carnival costumes.
Fyodor decided to make a Pinocchio costume himself. He smeared his cheeks with red blush. Then I cut the cardboard and tried to roll it into a tube. But the cardboard unrolls, the tube doesn’t come out...
“I’ll tie the cardboard with an elastic band, attach it to the bridge of my nose, and I’ll be a rhinoceros,” Fyodor decided. I took the rubber band. I tied it, tied it, nothing came of it.
Fyodor got angry and shouted: “I’m tired of this rhinoceros! I’ll come to the kindergarten after the holiday and say that I dressed up as invisible. The guys in the group didn’t even notice me!”
