Autumn. Advice for parents.material (preparatory group)

What kind of sun is it in autumn?

So, summer has gone into oblivion.
The time has come for clouds and rain, gradually rolling towards the cold. Do you remember? Imagine that we thought for a moment and raised our eyes to the luminary. The sun in autumn... How welcome it is! After a bright summer, there is so little warmth. This lack is sometimes felt more strongly than hunger. Because literally our entire body strives for the rays. Every cell yearns for the gentle rays. It's also sad! Why? Yes, the Sun just moved away from the Earth. It perceives this distance, which we perceive as a decrease in the intensity of heat, differently. It seems that it misses the green planet. The luminary lacks the radiation of its inhabitants. And on a gloomy and cloudy day, what comes to mind? What is the sun like in autumn? Amazing! It will peek out from behind the clouds, like a smile on the face of a capricious child. I immediately want to live and create. Now autumn is approaching winter. Gloomy days wander in continuous succession. And it seems that he forgot about the planet Sun in the fall. “Which luminary?” - you ask. - “We’ve already forgotten what it looks like.” So, is the autumn sun greedy? It's so rare for us

looks in. Or it is tired and needs rest.

Homework for children with special needs on the topic “Autumn”

Topic: Topic: “Autumn. Signs of autumn"

1. Talk to your child about autumn. Know the signs of autumn: it has become cold outside in the fall, it often rains, the leaves on the trees have become red and yellow, they are falling, there are fewer beetles and butterflies, birds are flying to warmer climes, vegetables and fruits are being harvested in gardens and orchards.

2. Learn the names of the autumn months. Know what month it is now.

3. Choose 2 definitions: • The sky in autumn (what?) – cloudy, autumn, sunny. • Sun in autumn – • Weather in autumn – • Wind in autumn –

4. Learn the names of trees: oak, aspen, birch, maple, rowan. Be able to show these trees in the picture.

5. Count the leaves to 5, correctly coordinating the words: 1 leaf, 2 leaves, 3…….,4…….., 5 leaves.

6. Say according to the example: an oak leaf is an oak leaf, a maple leaf is ......, a rowan leaf is ....., an aspen leaf is ..., a birch leaf is ... 7. Listen to the text (Parents read). Answer the questions in complete sentences. Golden autumn has arrived. There are gray clouds in the sky. Cold rain is drizzling. The autumn sun shines little. Yellow leaves fall to the ground. The earth is like a beautiful, colorful carpet. • What autumn has come? (Golden autumn has arrived) • What clouds are in the sky? • How much rain does it have in autumn? • What are the leaves like in autumn? • Why do they say that in autumn the earth looks like a beautiful carpet?

Topic: “Autumn. (Repetition)"

1. Name the autumn months. What month is the first, second, third. What month is it now?

2. Remember and name 2 words: what the weather is like in autumn, what the wind is like, what the rain is like, what the sky is like.

3. Remember the signs of autumn, what happens on the street in the fall, what do animals, birds, people do?

4. Say “one is many” in the plural:

• PUDDLE, LEAF, DROP

5. Call it in one word:

• Hat, scarf, raincoat • Boletus, chanterelle, boletus • Oak, aspen, rowan • Cucumber, tomato, zucchini • Apple, banana, peach

ADD ONE SUITABLE WORD TO EACH LINE

6. Say the opposite:

Light – dark Cold – …….. Large – ……… Hot – ………. Day — ………….. Long — ……… Wide — ……… Old — ………… Early — …………….



Topic: “Autumn. (Repetition)"

1. List the seasons. Name the autumn months. What month is the first, second, third. Which month after which? September comes after August and before October. October comes after …… and before……… November comes after ………… and before ……..

2. Remember and name 2 words: what the weather is like in autumn, what the wind is like, what the rain is like, what the sky is like.

3. Answer the questions. • If it is autumn now, what season was it before? What comes next? • If it is November, what month was before it? What will happen after?

4. What days of the week do you know? How many are there? List what follows what.

5. What's extra? Why? • Winter, spring, November, summer. • Autumn, autumn, ash

6. Listen to the text. Answer the questions, prepare a retelling.

It's raining, windy and cold outside. Sasha ran to the window. And under the window a large tree sways in the wind. The branches are already bare, without leaves. Only at the window itself one leaf is swaying. Sasha noticed it and shouted: “Look, what a beautiful leaf!” The guys ran up. And a strong wind blew, the leaf was torn off and carried away.

• What was the weather like outside? • What did Sasha see from the window? • Why couldn't the guys see the last piece of paper?

Topic: “Early autumn. Trees in autumn"

1. Remember what time of year it is. What period is autumn? (Early autumn). Explain why you think so. Remember what the first month of autumn is. Explain the words: colorful, torrential, leaf fall. 2. Tell me what the weather is like in autumn. (Choose at least 4 - 5 definitions) for example: the weather in autumn can be cloudy, warm, sunny, etc. 3. Listen carefully, repeat from memory: ASPEN, BIRCH, OAK, LINDEN, PINE. What is this? Name it in one word. What other trees do you know? Divide these words into syllables. 4. “Which leaf?” Oak - oak, maple, linden, rowan, aspen, birch, poplar, willow. 5. Count the leaves up to 8, correctly coordinating the words: 1 birch leaf - 2 - ... 3- ..... 4 - ...... etc. 1 maple leaf, 1 linden leaf, 1 oak leaf. 6. Complete the sentences: • It is raining, and the rains are ….. • The leaf is falling, and ………….. • The flower is withering, and ………… • The wind is blowing, ……………. • The bird flies away, and………..

7. Answer the questions: • What day does it rain? — …………… • The day when the wind blows – • The rain that comes in the fall – • The weather when it rains often – • The weather when the sun is shining – • The weather when the wind blows – 8. Listen to the text. Answer the questions in complete sentences. Prepare a retelling of the text.

IN THE SUMMER THE FOREST WAS GREEN.
NOW THE BIRCH AND MAPLES ARE YELLOW. ASPENS - RED. THE WIND WILL FLIGHT – AUTUMN LEAVES WILL SWIRL IN THE AIR, LIKE BUTTERFLIES. THEN THEY WILL FALL QUIETLY TO THE EARTH. HERBS AND FLOWERS WITHER. THEIR SEEDS FALL TO THE GROUND. NEXT YEAR NEW PLANTS WILL GROW FROM THE SEEDS. • What time of year is the story talking about? • What color was the forest in summer? • What color did the birch and maple trees become in the fall, and what were the aspen trees? • How the leaves swirl in the air 9. Which word doesn’t fit? Why? • Yellow, turn yellow, hard, yellowness. Author of the material: Kravchuk Irina Anatolyevna

Sunrise in autumn

When the luminary, tired of summer work, shows its face, it is a real holiday. It no longer throws all its rays into a gentle attack on nature. It surveys from its height the results of past work. Looking into every corner of the Earth, it evaluates what requires urgent intervention and where it is possible not to appear. Have you not paid attention to the fact that sometimes the Sun comes out for a minute and does not appear all day. This means that nature does not need his greatness today. And there are days when it shows almost summer activity. So, it decided that it wasn’t finished. Nature needs its life-giving energy. In autumn, the luminary importantly rolls out from behind the horizon. It radiates not only energy, but also contentment

long-standing works. And even a little sadness from the inevitable parting.

Mysteries of Autumn

***

Gold coins hanging on a branch. (Autumn leaves)

***

In the morning we go into the yard - Leaves are falling like rain, rustling under our feet and flying, flying, flying... (leaf fall)

***

She came without paints and without a brush and repainted all the leaves. (Autumn)

***

She brings us the harvest, re-seeds the fields, sends birds to the south, covers the trees, but does not touch the spruces and pines, because it is.. (Autumn)

***

Who is this gardener? I watered the cherries and gooseberries, I watered the plums and flowers, I washed the herbs and leaves. And when dusk came, they told us on the radio that tomorrow he would come and water our garden. (Rain)

Sunset in autumn

Every day parting with a luminary is like breaking up with a loved one. There is no certainty that it will return tomorrow. The sun can, offended by something of its own, simply hide behind the clouds. Like a capricious prima donna, she went backstage and didn’t come out for the applause. So it leaves the earth under the cover of the atmosphere. Or maybe for a long time and leisurely leaving the expanses of the controlled atmosphere. When leaving, it examines nature, like a zealous owner drawing up a work plan for tomorrow.

In autumn, our luminary becomes mannered and important. It gave all the affection in the summer. Now he himself needs rest and attention. This is what happens, have you noticed? In the summer, people complain about the heat, become capricious and swear. Where does their anger go in the fall? At this time, everyone falls in love with a random ray of light, quickly learning to thank the huge luminary for every visit. Its tenderness in autumn is especially beautiful!

Poems about Autumn

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Autumn. Our whole poor garden is crumbling. Yellowed leaves are flying in the wind; Only in the distance do they show off, there, at the bottom of the clusters of bright red withering rowan trees.

***

The birdhouse is empty, the birds have flown away, the leaves on the trees are also not sitting well. All day today Everyone is flying and flying... Apparently, they also want to fly to Africa.

***

Here is a maple leaf on a branch. Now it's just like new! All ruddy and golden. Where are you going, leaf? Wait! *** Autumn. (A.S. Pushkin) It’s a sad time! The charm of the eyes I like your farewell beauty. I love the lush decay of nature, the forests dressed in crimson and gold...

***

Autumn Autumn whirled, Red snowstorms, Golden leaves flew from the maples, The leaves began to swirl, A colorful round dance began to swirl, The first thin ice glistened in the puddles.

***

Poems by E. Trutneva “Autumn”. Suddenly it became twice as bright, the yard was as if in the sun’s rays - This golden dress was on the birch tree’s shoulders. In the morning we go into the yard - The leaves are falling like rain, They rustle under our feet And fly, fly, fly... Cobwebs fly by with spiders in the middle, And cranes fly high from the ground. Everything flies! This must be our summer flying by.

***

The bare branches are knocking, the black jackdaws are screaming, the clouds rarely shine - autumn has come. The piece of ice will crunch loudly, the bird will scream subtly, as if asking for food - Autumn has come. The black nests are empty, the bushes have become smaller, the wind carries the leaves: Autumn, autumn, autumn.

Complete the sentence about Autumn

Summer has been replaced by... (golden autumn). The sun peeks out less and less often... (from behind the clouds). The trees put on... (multi-colored outfit). ... (red, yellow) leaves burn in the sun, and then ... (fall, swirl, cover) the earth with a golden carpet. The rain... (drizzles) and makes us hide... (at home). Birds gather in flocks... (and fly away to warmer climes). The animals have no time to frolic, they make... (supplies for the winter). Soon the white-winged winter will come into its own.

Translation of tree

We offer you a translation of the word tree into English, German and French. Implemented using the Yandex.Dictionary service

• To English
• To German
• To French

• tree - wood fruit tree - fruit tree
• black wood
• dark wood

• Baum - wood, tree trunk, lonely tree - einsamer Baum
• solid wood – aus massivem Holz

• arbre - tree, tree-like structure, wood of fruit trees - arbres fruitiers
• directory tree - arborescence des répertoires
• wood carving – gravure sur bois

Connection with other words

Words starting with tree-:

• woodworking
• woodworker
• woodworking
• woodworking
• woodworking
• woodworking
• woodworking
• woodworking

Hypo-hyperonymic relationships

group totality system organism plant tree willow willow

What is a tree like (adjectives)?

Selection of adjectives for words based on the Russian language.

tall old huge dry black red fruit large other nearest fallen dark bare polished larger mighty lonely giant fruit age-old iron green spreading conifer rare thick dead olive first orange cut down neighboring individual nut suitable blooming sacred ebony fig live cherry hard grain whole new huge branched present strong rotten sandalwood evergreen deciduous small lemon dwarf thick gnarled withered white slender beautiful banana ancient

What can a tree do? What can you do with wood (verbs)?

Selection of verbs for words based on the Russian language.

grow stand seem to part appear to be visible appear to flicker throw cost bend appear fall fall lie crackle become flicker have stretch hang crack flare turn sway let swing grow hang remind start thin out make noise disappear burn hide collapse sing close come out hinder rise cover sit rustle parting end crack crack lash close sway surround rise close serve form stay jump out pull bloom form overhang live tremble

Associations to the word tree

tree garden forest shore edge window earth road park house side root head edge shoulder slope tub wind river search leaf hill background top wall street water hand center inlay glade help friend place height view back island distance crack east foot end valley hollow stone area grove of light hope quality lawn fruit spotlight oxford sun boulevard lake corner grass fire leg fence sky

Synonyms for tree

dunce beam blockhead log log windfall deadwood milestone fool silly smut firewood cudgel cudgel fool fool fool fool odor pole stink idiot stake deck piece forest scrap splinter mast blockhead stump oaf oryasina dunce stick stump chopping block log dupe pillar dry brushwood part log wood chips dude

Hypernyms for tree

1. plant
2. structure
3. graph

Hyponyms for tree

1. paradise alder ash sycamore almond mandarin larch fir cocoa aspen eucalyptus fig tree durian wild banyan pine quince mulberry hornbeam baobab yew birch elm beech willow apricot dead wood balsa rowan cypress cherry cedar chestnut trunk spruce apple oak linden tree cola bird cherry willow board oak myrtle birch Hevea cherry pear plum
2. pine

Scope of use of the word tree

Forestry General vocabulary Botany Mathematics Technology

So why does the sky turn especially blue in the fall?

Overall, it all comes back to how light travels through the atmosphere and reaches our eyes.

photo: flickr.com/BLEUnord

In autumn, the sun's rays cross the sky closer to the horizon (the Sun is not as high above the horizon), further allowing white light to split into spectra with different shades of blue (some of the shortest wavelengths) predominating.

At the same time, red and green light levels are reduced, making blue light even purer.

The decrease in temperature also reduces the humidity that accumulates in the sky, clearing the lower layers of the atmosphere from haze, allowing you to see the sky more clearly, without unnecessary distractions.

Finally, to make this process even more obvious, there is another factor regarding trees and leaves: compared to the green shades, the golden and orange shades typical of autumn contrast more noticeably with the blue color, making it even more vivid from the psychophysical side of human perception of reality .

Video taken from YouTube channel “GalileoRU”

Why the sky is blue?

Before answering the question posed in the title, it is necessary to answer the following riddle: why is the sky blue in general?

The answer would be: the sky looks blue because the air scatters short-wavelength light more strongly than long-wavelength light. Because blue light has a shorter wavelength, at the end of the visible spectrum, it is scattered more into the atmosphere than any of the other spectral colors—yellow, green, violet, and so on.

In more scientific terms, this is called diffuse celestial radiation - solar radiation reaching the earth's surface after it has been scattered by molecules or particulate matter in the atmosphere.

Sunlight is the result of a combination of different colors with different wavelengths. Red light has the longest wavelength, while blue and violet have the shortest wavelength

By the way, since the Sun can be in different places in the sky, the rays emitted by the luminary will hit the Earth at different angles. This means that the visible spectrum of rays passing through the Earth’s atmosphere will be different.

“During dusk and dawn, direct sunlight passes tangentially to the earth's surface, so that the path traveled by light in the atmosphere becomes much longer than during the day. Because of this, most of the blue and even green light is scattered to the sides from direct sunlight, so the direct light of the sun, as well as the clouds it illuminates and the sky near the horizon, are colored red.” - Wikipedia.

photo: wikipedia.org

You can read more about the phenomenon of scattering (Rayleigh scattering, which got its name from the British physicist John William Strutt Rayleigh) and absorption of sunlight by the earth's atmosphere here.
see also

How to determine where north, south, west and east are without a compass: practical advice