Pronunciation of English consonants /z – s/
The sound /z/ is pronounced in the words z one, hi s , ro se .
It differs from our / з/ in that when pronouncing a Russian sound,
the tip of the tongue is wide
and is located
at the base of the lower front teeth
, and
the air passes through the gap between the front of the tongue and the teeth
(say the word “umbrella” and watch the position of your articulatory apparatus) .
For the English sound /z/ the tip of the tongue rises again closer to the alveoli
(but does not touch them), and the air passes through the gap formed between the alveoli and the tip of the tongue.
Advice:
Place the tip of your tongue closer to the alveoli. Please note that you should feel the air flow going straight ahead, and not in different directions.
Russian words ending with D
Reverse Russian dictionary (word endings with D) - Igor Garshin's website
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WriteHome > Zaliznyak's Reverse Dictionary > Words ending in D
Common Slavic roots of Russian: | | | | | E, E, Ѣ | | | | | | | | | | | | | U, Ѫ | | | | | | Yu, i | I, and
Original Russian words: | | | | | E, Yo | | | b, s, b | | |
Foreign borrowings in Russian: | | | | | | | | |
Trubachev's Proto-Slavic Lexical Fund: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Words ending with: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Russian words letter D.
- hell
- bastard
- by chance
- lizard-eater
- at random
- orangeade
- ass
- back
- back
- cascade
- radio cascade
- okay
- smooth
- marmalade
- discord
- discord
- treasure
- mortgage
- remortgage
- overhead
- feeder
- contribution
- translation
- ovipositor
- butt
- salary
- trumpeter
- report
- co-report
- self-propelled gun
- stock
- layout
- oil depot
- granary
- way of life
- chocolate
- sweet
- cold
- nomad
- above
- on-over
- promenade
- marinade
- refined sugar
- carbonate
- lemonade
- west
- southwest
- northwest
- rockfall
- difference
- snowfall
- icefall
- starfall
- waterfall
- coincidentally
- out of place
- leaf fall
- recession
- decay
- self-disintegration
- half-life
- garbage
- fall
- lunge
- glad
- masquerade
- masquerade ball
- parade
- parade ground
- march parade
- parade
- hail
- grape
- retrograde
- vertograd
- embezzler
- horse thief
- comrade
- stench
- garden
- nozzle
- facade
- planting
- palisade
- self-sad
- zoo
- posad
- forest garden
- glide path
- kindergarten
- Chad
- orshad
- emerald
- committee of the poor
- dinner
- local historian
- sinologist
- museologist
- geologist
- heart expert
- Honved
- lawyer
- naturalist
- social scientist
- art critic
- soil scientist
- bibliologist
- folk scholar
- naturalist
- Caucasian expert
- dog specialist
- orientalist
- musicologist
- linguist
- materials scientist
- metallurgist
- Mongolian expert
- seed specialist
- Georgian scholar
- film expert
- Pushkin scholar
- mechanical engineer
- lawyer
- Japanologist
- Slavic scholar
- merchandiser
- theater expert
- literary critic
- soil scientist
- permafrost specialist
- game warden
- fur specialist
- Swede
- grandfather
- great-grandfather
- great-great-grandfather
- skin beetle
- root beetle
- wool-eater
- heartthrob
- tarantula
- egg eater
- pollen eater
- ant-eater
- sneaker
- plaid
- holdall
- track
- following
- after
- afterbirth
- Wend
- mushroom eater
- pine beetle
- literalist
- carrion eater
- book eater
- honey badger
- cannibal
- crab beetle
- flour eater
- bud eater
- kaloed
- bee eater
- Samoyed
- parasite
- banana eater
- hay eater
- secretive eater
- monkey eater
- myrrh eater
- bark beetle
- uneaten
- chicken beetle
- honey beetle
- meat eater
- flower beetle
- leaf beetle
- fur eater
- lice eater
- parallelepiped
- bike
- motorbike
- speech therapist
- moped
- orthopedist
- stingy
- rave
- semi-delusional
- harm
- vered
- forward
- before
- trade representative
- plenipotentiary
- military representative
- permanent representative
- techread
- squatted
- squat
- homebody
- neighbour
- oersted
- hooked up
- ant-eater
- seed eater
- ice
- ice
- honey
- before
- in advance
- forward
- turn
- much
- check-in
- collision
- moving
- arrival
- train
- armored train
- energy train
- electric train
- air train
- road train
- motorcycle train
- propaganda train
- travel
- county
- detour
- entry
- entrance
- traveling
- entrance
- congress
- departure
- departure
- recognizance
- bunches
- thrush
- carbide
- bicarbide
- view
- Dravid
- subspecies
- individual
- illiquid
- guide
- aldehyde
- formaldehyde
- seid
- proteid
- apartheid
- Jew
- azide
- adonizide
- discount
- disabled person
- car
- cyanamide
- sulfamide
- bromide
- rodanide
- rhomboid
- globoid
- diphthongoid
- geoid
- Caucasian
- rhizoid
- dactylozooid
- antherozoid
- gastrozoid
- sperm
- apioid
- helicoid
- halogen
- alkaloid
- keloid
- amyloid
- metalloid
- crystalloid
- arylloid
- colloid
- semicolloid
- paraboloid
- hyperboloid
- celluloid
- pygmoid
- dermoid
- organoid
- adenoid
- solenoid
- pyrenoid
- catenoid
- platinoid
- cretinoid
- lipoid
- polypoid
- anthropoid
- zebroid
- Negroid
- hydroid
- roofing felt
- ephemeroid
- aneroid
- bacteroid
- asteroid
- spheroid
- argyroid
- porphyroid
- cancroid
- Polaroid
- ellipsoid
- emulsoid
- prismatoid
- dermatoid
- planetoid
- typhoid
- scyphoid
- trapezoid
- rapid
- asp
- hybrid
- hydride
- anhydride
- chloride
- polychloride
- stateless
- nitride
- murid
- hasid
- siloxide
- Japhetides
- Druid
- phosphide
- sulfide
- disulfide
- herbicide
- insectofungicide
- silicide
- flicid
- bactericide
- insecticide
- plasmacide
- genocide
- streptocide
- albucid
- fluid
- insider
- offside
- raid
- south
- hald
- jazz band
- reprimand
- grandee
- Vend
- dividend
- Newfoundland
- stand
- forehand
- close-hauled
- jibe
- Gulfwind
- child prodigy
- tamarind
- probe
- radiosonde
- vibration probe
- demimond
- beau monde
- fund
- housing stock
- land fund
- semfond
- literary fund
- cultural fund
- insurance fund
- compound
- round
- bund
- burgundy
- carborundum
- corundum
- od
- rim
- water
- factory
- aircraft factory
- factory
- stud farm
- oil refinery
- bakery
- fish factory
- radio factory
- machine tool plant
- dairy
- cotton plant
- hemp plant
- sleeper plant
- bicycle factory
- glass factory
- metal plant
- creamery
- flax plant
- cereal plant
- sugar factory
- electric plant
- sawmill
- car plant
- recycling plant
- bypass
- input
- supply
- tea grower
- pigeon breeder
- plant breeder
- carbohydrate
- hop grower
- potato grower
- sable breeder
- field farmer
- hemp grower
- doodle breeder
- seine
- reindeer herder
- horse breeder
- translation
- goose breeder
- thread guide
- sheep farmer
- poultry farmer
- oviduct
- melon grower
- esophagus
- vegetable grower
- divorce
- platoon
- platoon commander
- half platoon
- reproach
- drive unit
- servo
- hydraulic drive
- electric drive
- gadfly
- fish farmer
- wormhole
- meadow farmer
- argument
- gardener
- conduit
- fruit grower
- goat breeder
- corn farmer
- tobacco grower
- dog breeder
- circle leader
- rabbit breeder
- greenhouse grower
- sericulturist
- cotton grower
- rubber plant
- deer breeder
- beekeeper
- beet grower
- puppeteer
- housekeeping
- seed breeder
- pig farmer
- waveguide
- horse guide
- livestock breeder
- flax grower
- occasion
- group leader
- pulp line
- fur farmer
- round dance
- the wire
- overpass
- pipeline
- pipeline
- water pipes
- gas pipeline
- gas line
- heat pipe
- oil line
- chimney
- wine pipeline
- kerosene line
- grain pipeline
- slurry pipeline
- steam line
- garbage chute
- electrical wire
- soil pipeline
- air duct
- vas deferens
- chicken breeder
- forester
- rice farmer
- guide
- citrus grower
- florist
- accountant
- pastoralist
- raftmaster
- variety grower
- mulberry
- leader
- air duct
- vault
- firmament
- retraction
- lightning rod
- storm drain
- drainage
- recuse himself
- lightning rod
- chimney
- withdrawal
- conclusion
- year
- hoopoe
- fief
- episode
- diode
- period
- triode
- iodine
- code
- greengage
- allodium
- hunger
- malt
- cold
- fetus
- false fetus
- stem fruit
- tuber
- root vegetable
- offspring
- brood
- dresser
- anode
- synod
- under
- from under
- antipode
- amphipods
- macropod
- underside
- epod
- genus
- germ
- people
- people
- ford
- ford
- confusion
- at random
- sandwich
- rabble
- madcap
- carbon
- carbon disulfide
- saltrod
- synerod
- degeneration
- Herod
- grain grower
- city
- walk-city
- out of town
- suburb
- garden
- shortage of crops
- hydrogen
- hydrocarbon
- hydrogen sulfide
- caloric
- oxygen
- tetrode
- electrode
- freak
- holy fool
- hexode
- rhapsode
- cathode
- anticathode
- ceratodes
- neoceratod
- method
- pentode
- source
- move
- approach
- bypass
- entrance
- pollen passage
- seminal entrance
- an approach
- all-terrain vehicle
- transition
- sailor
- a pedestrian
- everyday life
- coming
- turboprop
- fishway
- snowmobile
- income
- ice drift
- water conduit
- shipping
- flue
- heel walker
- motor ship
- self-propelled
- nuclear-powered icebreaker
- chimney
- lunar rover
- hike
- hiking trip
- cultural trek
- steamship
- walker
- passage
- electric ship
- rafter
- slug
- gathering
- consumption
- overspending
- underexpenditure
- Exodus
- sunrise
- waste
- care
- exit
- absence
- bard
- pawnshop
- Lombard
- forward
- center forward
- avant-garde
- shingard
- cavalry guard
- rearguard
- billion
- epicardium
- pericardium
- crepe jacquard
- Packard
- endocardium
- myocardium
- backgammon
- cheetah
- leopard
- sard
- bastard
- steward
- cradle
- stinks
- stack
- crossword
- fiord
- cord
- record
- chord
- seventh chord
- sex chord
- Lancord
- lord
- landlord
- my lord
- north
- ford
- tetrachord
- hexachord
- pentachord
- heptachord
- rheochord
- monochord
- fjord
- Kurd
- absurd
- yard
- lard
- billiards
- beat
- bagaud
- buzz
- overboot
- bad
- itching
- fornication
- verbiage
- Talmud
- pood
- spud
- emerald
- pond
- work
- court
- gossip
- lynching
- vessel
- people's court
- butud
- sobbing
- shame
- skald
- alcalde
- field
- kobold
- gold
- chard
- herald
- people
- sycophant
- camel
- foreplay
- etude
- photo sketch
- I
- snake eagle
- peppereater
- yad
- glance
- sight
- look
- insight
- oversight
- superlative
- row
- charge
- warhead
- outfit
- sub-order
- projectile
- dredger
- chemical shell
- rite
- hardly
- unlikely
- contract
- subcontracting
- discharge
- self-discharge
- suddenly a row
- scale
- silkworm
- fine strand
- cocoon weaver
- squad
- suborder
- food detachment
- pioneer squad
- order
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Page updated 07/17/2019
Sounds of English compared to Russian: /d – t/
The sound /d/ is pronounced in the words day, did, mad
.
A significant difference from Russian /d/ is that when pronouncing a Russian sound, the front part of the tongue
is pressed against
the inner surface of the upper teeth and gums
, and the very
tip of the tongue is slightly lowered
(say the word “house” and track the position of your articulatory apparatus - do you feel it?) .
When pronouncing English /d/, the blunt tip of the tongue should be pressed against the alveoli (tubercles above the teeth) at a right angle.
Advice:
Press the tip of your tongue (not the front of it) against the alveoli (not the upper teeth).
