Caring for hats.
Hats require special care. For example, you will need to clean a felt hat quite often, 2-3 times a week with a soft brush. If such a hat gets dirty, then you can remove the stain with ammonia, in which you dip a rag and moisten the stain on the hat. Next, the hat needs to be combed, but not in the direction of “growth”, but in the opposite direction, and also dried thoroughly.
If the stains are greasy, then you will need gasoline to remove them, after which you need to ventilate the cap well. Gasoline also helps in cleaning hats and winter fur hats. If the color of the hat is light, then you need to prepare a special solution of 5 tablespoons of vinegar and ammonia, and half a spoon of table salt. If the cap has already become worn, then it definitely needs to be renewed; for this you will need simple salt and a brush. The brim of the hat may lose its shape; to give it freshness, iron the brim thoroughly through a cloth moistened with water. Out of season, put the hat in a special box, and stuff the inside of the hat with paper so that it does not lose its shape.
Features of caring for hats made of different materials
Let's define the main materials in the production of hats. Each material has features that should be taken into account when caring. Here are some of them.
Wool
The composition of woolen fabric can be supplemented with other materials. The peculiarity of accessories made of wool is that they shrink easily and become deformed from water (cannot be washed in a machine). This material is also highly electrified, which can attract dust or lint. To clean, use only a brush or roller, or better yet, take it to the dry cleaner.
Cotton
This soft fabric cleans well. It is best to use hand wash at 30-40 degrees if it is not possible to dry-clean your hat. For washing, you can use mild detergents without bleach or acid, as well as a brush. Dry on a rack only.
Leather and suede
Do not use water, especially suede does not like moisture (stains may remain). Use cotton pads with alcohol or a cloth with soapy water. After using the soap, remove any remaining solution with a damp sponge and dry. Do not dry near heating elements.
Features of materials from Ais Collezioni
High quality materials are used in the production of hats. From the first touch of our models, you will be convinced that they are odorless and made of materials that are pleasant to the touch. Ais Collezioni hats dry quickly and do not cause skin irritation.
Sewing lesson summary “Hats. Making a baseball cap"
Regional state-owned special (correctional) educational institution for students with disabilities “Borderline special (correctional) general education school - boarding school of the YIII type” of the YIII type” Pogranichny township, Pogranichny district, Primorsky Territory Lesson notes on sewing Hats. Making a baseball cap 9th grade Kryuchkovich Galina Petrov sewing teacher Lesson topic: Hats. Making a baseball cap. Purpose of the lesson: Learn how to make a baseball cap Objectives: Educational: teach how to make a headdress, practice the ability to work in a technological sequence. Correctional - developmental: develop technical and logical thinking, correct technological speech, fine motor skills. Educational: cultivate self-control during work, observe safe work rules, a sense of responsibility for completing a task, respect for working time, equipment, and tools. Equipment and materials: Product sample, cutting details, technological map, measuring tools, iron, sewing machine, exhibition of hats. Vocabulary: Hats, baseball cap, head, band, visor. During the classes:
I. Organizational moment. Greeting the teacher, checking the readiness of students and workplaces for class. II. State the topic and purpose of the lesson. We are starting a sewing lesson. You have achieved some success and learned a lot. You know how to sew bed linen, underwear, table linen, toys and much more. Today we will make a headdress. What kind of headdresses are there? How are they classified? Look carefully at the board, here is a classification of hats (the types of hats are being analyzed and discussed). III. Discussion of the manufactured product. What kind of headdress will we make today? Determine what kind of headdress we are talking about? This cap is a foreigner, It came to us from across the seas. Have you decided to take up sports? Put it on quickly. The visor is big, like an umbrella, Covers our nose and cheeks even in the hottest hour, Saves us from the rays. What is the correct name for this headdress? a) T-shirt b) baseball cap c) party (the correct answer is a baseball cap) Indeed, we are talking about a baseball cap. The baseball cap has its own history. As the name suggests, the baseball cap was originally intended for baseball athletes, that is, athletes who play baseball, the most popular game in the United States, which is very similar to lapta, which has long existed in Russia. Soon, the baseball cap gained great popularity among young people and girls and boys even far from sports began to wear it. And since baseball caps make you look younger and slimmer, people of all ages began to wear them. Currently, baseball caps are in great demand and are the leader among headwear. Jeans, shorts and a T-shirt - These are baseball friends, In the summer Mom, Dad, you and me are inseparable from her! What is a baseball cap for? a) for a better header on the ball b) for protection from sun rays and cold c) for convenience when carrying loads (correct answer: for protection from sun rays and cold) What material can a baseball cap be made from? a) made of denim b) made of cotton c) made of polyethylene film (correct answer: denim and cotton) What parts does a baseball cap consist of? a) heads b) band c) sleeves d) yoke e) visor (correct answer: head, band, visor) How can you decorate a baseball cap? a) make parts of different colors b) sew on an applique c) pierce holes d) paint with a felt-tip pen (correct answer: make parts of different colors, sew on an applique, pierce holes). Now let's move on to practical work. IY. Practical work 1. Repetition of the rules for safe work with an iron, scissors, and a sewing machine. 2. Carrying out practical work according to the technological map: a) Baste the interlining fabric on the wrong side of all cut out parts of the baseball cap from the main and finishing fabric and trim off the excess along the contour of the parts. b) Processing the head: - fold the middle parts right side inward and sew the central seam 0.8 cm wide; sweep the cuts; iron the seam on one side and stitch it with a seam 0.5 cm wide (Fig. 1);
- sew the side parts to the middle parts with a seam of 0.8 cm; sweep the cuts; Iron the stitching seams towards the central parts and stitch with a seam 0.5 cm wide (Fig. 2). c) Processing the visor: - fold the visor parts right sides inward and sew with a seam 0.5 cm wide (Fig. 3) - turn the visor right side out, straighten it well, iron it and stitch along the edge by 0.5 cm. d) Processing the band : - fold the details of the band along the front side inwards; - stitch the ends on both sides separately to a seam width of 0.8 cm; - cut seam allowances (Fig. 4); - Turn right side out, straightening the corners well and iron. e) Assembling the product: - to the sections of the middle front of the head, sew the sections of the band with a seam 1 cm wide so that their centers coincide. Overcast the sections, iron them to the wrong side of the head and attach with a machine stitch at 0.5 cm; - stitch the elastic (stretching it when sewing) onto the wrong side of the seam allowance of the central part of the back side of the head using a zigzag stitch; — stitch the visor onto the band by 0.8 cm, aligning the middles. - iron the band on the wrong side and stitch along the fold by 0.5 cm on both sides from the visor to the allowance for the fastener; - combine the ends of the band, sew on a button, iron (Fig. 5).
f) Control and assessment of the quality of the completed product. Y. Summing up the lesson: 1. What new did you learn during the lesson? 2. What did you learn to make? 3. Assessment for theoretical knowledge. 4. Assessment for practical work. Literature used: 1.Magazine Girls and Boys. School of crafts. No. 5, 2007. 2.I.V.Rakitina, N.A.Knushevskaya, Hats. M. Publishing house "Gnome", 2006. 3. From the Internet: - https://www.slovopedia.com/15/193/1488730.html - https://stomaster.livejournal.com/1708628.html - https: //vkepke.net/index.php?categoryID=612
Caring for fur hats.
Hats made of natural fur are the most expensive, which is why you must care for them carefully and carefully. So, for example, it is best to have a special stand for such hats. It will be useful to you at any time of the year, the main thing is that it fits in the hallway. When the season for such hats passes, put the fur hats in boxes turning them inside out, this way they will better preserve their appearance. If the hat is dirty, then you will need a soft brush, which should be moistened with gasoline and a little powder. To make the smell come out faster and better, rub the hat, or rather a specific place, with starch, which will absorb the smell.
Caring for knitted hats.
The most difficult part of caring for many of your favorite knitted hats is the washing process. Such items can only be washed by hand and at a warm temperature. You can add simple shampoo to the water. The hat is simply soaked in such water, literally 10 minutes is enough, after which you can start washing the hat, wash the edges of the hat especially carefully, they darken the fastest.
After washing, the hat should be rinsed in cooler water, but under no circumstances should it be wrung out! You can use the help of a washing machine at the final stage; to do this, turn on the spin mode for woolen items, or delicate spin, then lay it on a cotton fabric and wait for it to dry. You can also dry your hat on a can, but only you know whether it’s convenient for you or not.
Finger gymnastics
"Bloopers"
On the way to Tyapy-Lyapi, we “walk” with our fingers along the table. Four hats walked in single file. We bend an old hat with a feather on the left hand, fingers one at a time, starting with the big one. Called grandfather Peter. right hand movement on the head Hat with a blue tassel right hand at the top working the brush Called grandmother Aksinya. A hat with a red ribbon, right hand at the bottom, waving back and forth. Called granddaughter Lenochka. Well, put the hat with the visor on your right hand. The name of the grandson is Igor. Learn poems about hats with your child, reinforcing the correct pronunciation of the given sounds. At any time of the year, there were budenovki. For a very long time, the officer under his jacket protects his head, puts on a cap, and a headdress. The general is always in the winter If the sun shines brightly, He flaunts his hat. Don’t walk without a Panama hat, But the most beautiful ones - If the snow swirls, the wind, These are women’s hats, You put on earflaps. Urban women love them. And to the military uniform of strict Fashionistas and rural ones. The headdress is special. Headgear for clothing There is a soldier’s cap, Pick it up slowly, Sailors wear peakless caps, So that it not only warms you, but before You don’t know, but once it was fitting and adorned. Panama (sounds s, z, r, r) Irishka is in grief, Mom will scold him: The red Panama ended up in the sea. Like a lazy seagull, it sways on the waves, and does not fly away, and does not return. N. Gorodetskaya Washing (sounds li, l, r, r) You guys, don’t interfere with us. I do my laundry together with my mother! So that the dress is cleaner And the scarf is whiter - I rub, not sparing the soap, I rub, not sparing my strength. The Panama hat has become clean. - Mom, come on, look! My mother smiles at me: “Strongly, daughter, not three.” I'm afraid that after washing I'll have to mend the holes! D. Chuyako Takes (sounds l, r, r) I took the beret without asking, Grandmother is not in the hallway. My grandmother's blue beret covered my face up to my nose. Hat (sounds sh, l, l, r, r) Ice slide, Woolen hat. The wind won't blow your hat off if you tie it tightly. Masha is riding quickly down the hill, and the pompom on her hat is dancing. Let the sled fly - But the strings are strong. Hat (sounds l, l) There is a beautiful hat in the hallway, There is a shallow crease at the top. My dad wears it. And that means we’ll go for a walk. Cap (sounds r, r) Autumn day with the wind, Bully breeze! I hold my corduroy cap by the visor. Panama (sounds l, l) Panama is a hat with a brim, It is made of white linen. The rays will not burn me - The sun shines from above. Fur hat (sounds sh, r, r) Fur hat With warm ears - Let winter come Along with the cold weather! I'll lower my ears and sit in the sled - the cold won't look under my earflaps. Kerchief (sounds l, l, r, r) The scarf has three corners, It fell on my shoulders. I hold the two ends in my hands and tie them with a knot.
Learn the poem (don't forget about intonation):
Hat (sounds sh, l, l, r, r) - Hat, hat, where was it? – I was at the cinema. - What did you see, hat? – It was so dark... I accidentally dozed off on the owner’s lap. - Hat, hat, where was it? - There is a tent in the circus. - What did you see at the circus? – Hats and coats, Number plates, umbrellas and sticks – Everything that was in the locker room! We teach you to think, choose a rhyme, solve riddles. I’ll cover any girl’s hair, I’ll also cover any boy’s short haircuts. I am protection from the sun - that’s what I was made for. (Panama hat) So I will grow up like my dad My beret will replace... (Hat) Your grandmother will knit it, And then she will tell you - What kind of headdress is she Knows, loves for a long time. He will give the matter a piece - Tie it for yourself... (handkerchief) Put it on my head And run on the hottest day, And if you take it off, mom is dissatisfied. I am a summer hat - ... (Panama) I am protection from the sun, That’s what I was sewn for. (Panama) Summer house for the head. (Panama) I’ll cover any girl’s hair, I’ll also cover any boy’s short haircut. I am protection from the sun - that’s what I was made for. (Panama) What kind of friend is it that you can’t leave the house without in winter? (Hat) The hill is covered with a knitted trough, The round hill is hidden in a hole, The forest on the hill is quiet and huddles to the ground, The hill under the trough is sheltered from the cold. You solve this mystery and identify the trough! (Hat) I’m sitting astride, I don’t know who I’m riding, I’ll meet an acquaintance - I’ll jump off and greet him. (Hat) So that my ears don’t freeze, I’ll listen to mommy, And I’ll slowly put on “something” warm, with ears! Does anyone know about “Something”? And will he solve the riddle? (Hat) Someone will knit, someone will sew, The one that lives on the head, And in the cold it is not replaceable, It will warm your ears in the winter. (Hat) If you don’t want to catch a cold, buy a warm hen: Even if the weather is chilly, it will warm your head... (Hat) The big-eared one is worried, and will go outside. He ties his ears and sits on the top of his head. (Hat) There is an openwork lock on the head. There is a lock underneath it. Good for the winter, but sweaty in the summer. (Hat) Fur ears in winter on Tanya. (Ushanka hat) I wear fields on my head, But this is not land at all. (Hat) What kind of headdress have men worn since ancient times? With a jacket, jacket, shirt They like to wear... (cap) Guess what we'll tell you: A hat made of yarn, Has it been in fashion for many years? - Elegantly knitted... (takes) Peasant woman's headdress We chose for ourselves: Both to work and to walk - What should we knit? Collected into a bundle Made of fabric... (scarf) In appearance it will remind you of a boat Headdress... (cap) If you want to be fashionable, Have time to keep an eye on it! Even the color of your gloves Should match... (hat) About hats. Everyone has known this for a very long time. A headdress protects the head. It's all in the bag, it's all in the bag, Dad's wearing a fashionable hat. The sun is bothering mom. Mom puts on a hat. Grandmother in a beret sews on a stool. Grandfather has been hunting for a long time. There is a feather inserted into the hat. My sister has it right, There’s a cap for every T-shirt. And in a baseball cap, on one side, Brother staggers all day. The baby is sleeping soundly, with a cap on her head. An employee in a cap is cleaning the plaques. So that the soldier sleeps in the trench, no stone falls on his head. There's no embellishment here, a helmet is required. A Siberian serves with earflaps, He can’t do without it. A sailor on leave, capless cap, anchor. On a submarine, orderlies in caps. They find the enemy zealously, Scouts in a bandana. At attention - he said to all the troops, The chief general is wearing a hat. An amazing fakir conquers the whole world. From the cylinder, eyes clenched, a boa constrictor appears. A clown will come out to us with a bow, He will wear a beret with a pompom. The old man is hiding his bald head, He has a new wig. The bride has a veil, The guest is wearing a skullcap in the morning. Hat, hood, cap, headdress - that's it! N. Kostousova Top
