Do you urgently need to remember the text? How easy is it to learn it? Similar questions arise in people’s minds before tests, exams and other important events. Our brain has limitless possibilities, only it should be helped in their development. At the moment, there are a sufficient number of techniques in the world aimed at developing thinking and memory. It is worth noting that absolutely all mental processes can be improved throughout life. By engaging in self-development, a person can achieve a lot. We are used to seeing such successful people on the TV screen, reading about them in magazines and on popular websites on the Internet.
The process that allows us to remember and forget information is called memory. It has its own volume, i.e. a person can only remember a limited amount of information. But by developing memory, its storage can be significantly increased over time.
In order to understand exactly how much information a person can remember, special techniques are used to determine the resource of not only short-term, but also long-term memorization. It is possible to quickly learn a large text by heart by following recommendations that have been tested by many people.
Types of memory:
- tactile;
- taste;
- figurative;
- visual;
- auditory;
- olfactory.
Starting from childhood, a person develops a certain type of memory. For example, if he liked to read books on his own, then in the future it will be quite easy for him to remember information from paper and other media, that is, which he can read on his own. Thus, visual memory will be well developed. Let's consider another option for memory development. If in childhood the child’s parents read books at home, then his auditory memory will be well trained.
How to learn text quickly and easily? In order for a person to quickly memorize a stream of information from any source, he should regularly develop his memory, and cover absolutely all types of it. Classes using various techniques that suggest regularly performing special exercises will help with this issue.
Methods and tips for memory development
First of all, in order to remember the text, you need to read it and understand what the author wanted to convey to the reader. By understanding what each paragraph is about, it will be much easier to remember it than just a bunch of words. A sure way to memorize is also to visualize what you read, that is, create a small movie in your head using images of a given text. Correctly fulfilling all the conditions of the methods, you can quickly memorize the work.
It has long been proven that it is easier for any person to solve a problem in parts, this also applies to memorizing text. To make it easier to store information in memory, you should divide it into parts.
When studying the text, it is worth organizing a calm environment around you. It is advisable to turn off the radio, TV and privacy, since if someone is talking on the phone nearby, it is unlikely that you will be able to remember the theorem or poem.
After reading the text, it is recommended to retell it to someone else. There is a statement that when you convey information to another person, it is easier to remember it, as well as understand it.
In some cases, from a work that needs to be learned, it is worth writing out some words, you will get something like a cheat sheet, and they, as has long been proven, are useful for studying. Notes allow you to highlight the main information from an essay; visual memory works when writing. Also, when reading a book, remember the font of the text and the pictures on the pages.
If you suddenly feel that you are tired and your brain is not processing the information, take a break, drink coffee, rest, and then begin studying with renewed vigor, having previously remembered the text you have already memorized. Memorizing prose at home is much easier than in another environment, and it takes less time.
How to easily learn a verse by heart by understanding its metrics
De facto metric is the structure, the structure of a poetic line. Of the many concepts that are included in this term, we will be interested in size and rhythm. Try to understand these concepts - they definitely won’t be superfluous, you will probably have to write more than one literature test. The information is most useful for students in grades 7-11.
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The meter of a poem is an ordered combination of stressed and unstressed syllables. Poems written in accordance with classical canons sound musical, and rhythm is immediately felt in them. It's because of the size. Let's note the key ones:
A trochee is a two-syllable foot, the stress falls on the 1st syllable. Scheme : ! - ! — Example : STORM HAGGY yu NOT bo KRO et
Iambic – two-syllable foot, stress on the 2nd syllable. Scheme : - ! - ! Example : according to DOMU, he walks in front of his head all day long
Dactyl - a three-syllable foot with stress on the first syllable. Scheme : ! - - ! — — Example : MOL cha si ZHU o zhi DA I sig NA la SEARS shen knock of the HEART yes KNOCK dark but YOU
Amphibrachium - three-syllable foot, stress on the 2nd syllable Scheme : - ! - - ! — Example : I REMEMBER the ringing KI and by ROY quiet NU catfish NOT I, FULL ROB kih on MYOKOV
Anapest - a three-syllable foot, stress on the 3rd syllable Scheme : - - ! - - ! Example : deep KO deep KO my whole soul I breathed in ZERO for the smell of TWO CITIES
To determine the meter of a poem, break it down into syllables and mark the stress. It is important that you do not place stress on words, but that you can catch the rhythm of correct reading.
Test yourself: if possible, check the poetic meter on the Internet or find this information in textbooks.
Once you can grasp the rhythm, it will be much easier to memorize the piece - the verse will sound musical. This does not apply to works written in a free or complicated author's style. So, when studying Mayakovsky’s poems, it is very important to feel the author’s rhythm, which goes beyond the classical literary canons and reflects the poet’s own vision of tempo.
Recommendations for memory training
There are many methods and exercises for memory training in the world, almost all of them are effective. Let's look at the most popular of them, which have many positive reviews.
- During any mathematical calculation, you should put the calculator aside. By counting in your head or on paper and doing it regularly, a person increases your memory capacity significantly.
- Start your day by counting from 100 to 1. You need to count in this order and try to increase the speed every day.
- A fairly effective exercise is called “Cities in a Minute.” It's easy to do: in just one minute you need to name 60 cities, one city per second. You won’t be able to do this the first time, but by doing this task every day, you can notice positive results within a week.
- You can try learning new words. This technique will allow a person not only to train his memory, but also to learn a foreign language. Such exercises should be performed regularly, since just once the picture will not change, just like when training muscles. It is recommended to learn fifteen words a day and increase this barrier with each subsequent week.
- The simplest and most well-known exercise is considered to be the usual memorization of a poem. The important thing about this technique is its consistency, that is, you need to learn new poems systematically.
Use associations
Images associated with something already familiar and known to our brain are perceived and remembered best by it. For each line of the work, you can create your own associations. What's interesting is that if you discuss a poem with other people and they share the images that they have, you will hear as many different associations for the same line as there will be the interlocutors themselves.
This is the secret of such memorization - individual perception, one’s own images.
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Techniques for quickly learning a poem
Don't know how to quickly learn texts by heart? Using some techniques and recommendations, this will become much easier and faster.
Initially, you should read the text or poem several times, this will help you understand what it says.
The poem should be read loudly and with expression.
After this, be sure to visualize the poem; this is a little more difficult than in the case of prose, but the result will be effective. For example, if the poem talks about a prisoner sitting behind bars (A.S. Pushkin), then you can even draw this picture on paper.
When memorizing a poem, pay attention to the rhymes. You can also try to read the work in roles, create a dialogue, for example, with a close relative or friend.
Have you memorized a poem, but are you afraid to make a mistake when telling it? Write down the first words of each line on paper, this will make the task much easier.
Write on paper
After the first readings of the work, it is advisable to rewrite it on paper. It would be useful to recite each line out loud. If a person is visual, it will be easier for him to memorize it when in the future he re-reads a poem written in his own hand. By the way, it will be very easy for a person with good visual memory to learn a short verse quickly in 5 minutes.
It is recommended to write down the material you have already learned. This approach is a study of how well you remember the text, and at the same time, an additional method of memorization, since motor memory is also included.
Reading quickly improves memory
Very few people know how to quickly learn a text by heart. First of all, you need to master the technique of speed reading; this is what will help you identify the most important information from a large text or from an entire book in a short time.
Reading may be different:
- leisurely - it is classified as reading works of fiction (novels, detective stories, etc.);
- concentrated - required to study very important information;
- fast reading - with its help it is easy to highlight the main thing from a large text;
- fluent – the essence of the information is remembered without details.
Using the speed reading technique, a person can easily highlight the main information in the text and not waste his time on unnecessary water in it.
To master the technique of speed reading, it is recommended to initially read the table of contents of the book, this will help to form a general impression of it. Then read the introduction, chapters, pay attention to the highlighted information in the text, what the author emphasizes.
Train your speed of reading words per minute, each time take a new page from the book for the exercise.
Palace of Memory (Palace of the Mind)
Mnemonics with such a poetic name are based on the construction of an associative series. It allows you not only to distribute information into memory cells in small portions, but also to connect them together with logical associative threads.
Let’s say right away that this is a rather difficult technique for a beginner, but having mastered it, you will be able not only to quickly memorize information, but also to use only that part of it that is needed here and now, thereby not overloading the brain.
How to create lasting associative connections between familiar information and new information:
Select a place to “build” the castle. At first, it is better to use your apartment as familiar information, where everything is familiar to you down to the smallest detail. Over time, when you master the technique, you can “build” real palaces in your imagination.
Attach new images to interior items, which are commonly called “strong points”
It is important that the strong points are highlighted sequentially: clockwise or counterclockwise. This will help build logically understandable connections and not get confused in locations
In addition, the more emotional and extraordinary the associations are, the faster they will be remembered. We turn on our imagination and come up with a short story, taking into account strong points and associations.
Let's look at how the method works using an example.
Let’s make a shopping list that includes 10 products (let’s not be original and take the basic set):
- bagel;
- sugar;
- milk;
- bananas;
- potato;
- chicken fillet;
- eggs;
- green onions;
- cookie;
- coffee.
Let’s imagine our “memory palace”, or rather the kitchen, since we are going to the grocery store. Let us highlight the strongholds located clockwise in the following sequence:
- door;
- dinner table;
- bowl of fruit on the dining table;
- chair;
- windowsill;
- fridge;
- table top;
- bread box;
- sink for washing dishes;
- plate.
Let's start creating associative links:
- We want to open the door to enter the kitchen, but there are three bagels hanging on the doorknob (you can change the number as needed).
- We approach the dining table, which is covered with sugar.
- Milk flows from a fruit bowl.
- There is a banana peel on the chair.
- Potatoes grow on the windowsill, just like in garden beds.
- We open the refrigerator, and there a surprise awaits us in the form of a live chicken.
- We see broken eggs on the countertop.
- Green onion feathers stick out from the bread bin.
- Instead of dishes, there are kilos of cookies in the sink.
- And on the stove, despite all this chaos, a cup of aromatic black coffee is brewing.
It may seem that all this is stupid, ridiculous and requires a lot of time and effort (it’s easier to write a list of products on a piece of paper), but in fact, after a few trainings, you will be able to remember lists of 50 items. The main thing is not to change the situation in your location and the sequence of its passage.
Remember the information we read
Some people do not have a very good memory, and always wonder how to quickly learn texts by heart. To do this, you don’t need to do anything complicated, just follow the recommendations that will help reduce your learning time significantly.
The surest way to remember something easily is through recollection. This is the name given to the memory function, which helps a person remember information learned in the past.
Reading the text again, a few hours after the first time, will strengthen it in memory.
Having understood the information presented in the work, a person can remember the entire text in a fairly short period of time. Also memorize the piece in parts, it’s easier than learning everything at once. Read thoughtfully, understand the words, understand what you are reading about. Proven fact: what you read before bed is remembered better.
Hum
We always remember a song more easily and effortlessly than a poem. Why not turn it into a song? Choose any melody you like to match the text and sing.
By the way, even non-rap fans claim that recitative reading is the best way to promote memorization.
Many poems have already been set to music, and today finding any song on the Internet is not a problem. Look, maybe everything has already been done before you.
ways to quickly memorize a verse
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What helps memory to be in good condition?
Everything in the human body is interconnected, this also applies to memory. To keep her in order, you need not only to train your thought processes, but also to monitor the state of your brain.
Recommendations:
- Both adults and children should get enough sleep every day. Experts say that people who sleep less than seven hours a night are prone to forgetfulness and inattention. Therefore, be sure to follow your daily routine;
- Our brain, like the whole body, needs energy to work, we take it from food. Therefore, watch your diet, exclude processed foods and other harmful foods from it. Eat more cereals, vegetables and fruits;
- Don’t forget about physical activity and walks in the fresh air, this will help saturate the blood with oxygen, which has a good effect on the entire body and memory.
Deal with unclear points
It is very difficult for us to remember what we do not understand. And poetic language, as a rule, is very different from colloquial speech: you will probably come across unfamiliar or outdated words, unusual grammatical phrases and constructions, unknown names and titles.
Understand all unclear words. Look up their meanings in the dictionary.
For example, let’s take Pushkin’s poem “I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...” and write out from it all the words with which difficulties may arise: Pillar of Alexandria, piit, tungus. We learn that the Pillar of Alexandria is a monument to Alexander I in St. Petersburg on Palace Square, piit is an outdated designation for the poet, and Tungus is the name of the Evenki. Now you can imagine what we are talking about.
But keep in mind that in some cases it is important to understand not just individual words, but the context: allusions, allegories. Therefore, it is useful to read an analysis of the poem or look up the creation story.
The Mysterious Powers of Memory
Our memory, as mentioned earlier, has unlimited capacity. There are different ways to remember necessary and unnecessary information. By training your memory every day, you can discover a lot of new and unknown things.
One of the most amazing methods of memorization is the phenomenon of eidetic memory. It is a process that allows us to record everything that happens in the environment. Symbols, words, images - all this is etched into memory in a second. The fact is that all information studied in this way is remembered as a code and reproduced at the right moment for a person. Having such abilities, a person can quite easily memorize not only poems, but also large texts.
The main advantage of eidetic memory is that a person who has it will be able to independently control what information he needs and what can be erased, like a computer.
Learning this method of memorizing texts takes a lot of time, but absolutely anyone can learn it, the most important thing is not to give up and believe that everything will work out!
Method number 1. Rational memorization
This method is suitable for those people who have a well-developed logical memory, because in the process of memorizing a text in a person’s mind, the logical and semantic connections of the information learned by heart with previously acquired life experience are consolidated.
A person using this method becomes aware of the text he has read, making it much easier for him to perceive and remember the necessary information. The method of rational memorization will help not only to memorize the text, but also to increase the level of knowledge and intellectual abilities.
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Category: Study
English:Memorise Long Text in the Shortest Amount of Time Possible
Español:memorizar un texto largo en la menor cantidad de tiempo posible
Português:Memorizar Textos Longos no Mínimo de Tempo Possível
Deutsch:Dir lange Text so schnell wie möglich merken können
Français:mémoriser de longs textes en aussi peu de temps que possible
Seal
Listening to an audio recording of text
The technique involves listening and reading the text at the same time and is very effective. The fact is that two channels of perception are used at once: visual and auditory, which means information is absorbed better. In modern English textbooks, almost every text can be listened to. If an excerpt from a work is given, an audiobook will help.
Methodology:
- Read the text and write down any unfamiliar words and phrases.
- Listen to the story in parts and at the same time follow the text with your eyes.
- Pause after each sentence and repeat after the speaker. This will help not only to remember each of them well, but also to practice pronunciation.
- Listen to the audio version at any free time: in transport, while walking, before bed. You won’t even notice how everything will be stored in your memory.
- Repeat listening as many times as you need to remember.
The more often you listen to audio, the better. It all depends on the length of the text, its complexity and the time available. The method is also useful for correcting pronunciation. If you are not sure how to pronounce a word, listening to well-read sentences will be very helpful.
By the way, regularly reading works in the original while simultaneously listening to audio will help you remember a large number of words. Learning a language with practice in reading builds a strong and long-term knowledge base
It is important to choose literature that is interesting to you, then the learning process turns into an exciting pastime
Whatever method you choose, it is important to memorize the material consciously. Memorizing a text when learning a foreign language is not the goal itself, but just a stage to achieve it
The main thing is to start using the acquired knowledge in oral and written speech, and not leave it in your head as a dead weight. What is not used is quickly forgotten.
