Rhetoric for kids. Development of communication and speech skills in preschool children

To be a speaker means to control people with words. Usually, when parents invite their child to study rhetoric, they do not set such goals for him. Completely in vain. Children's rhetoric differs from adult rhetoric only in the form of teaching, but not in essence. If you think your child has slurred speech, poor essays, or a fear of speaking in front of strangers, don't limit him to correcting these shortcomings. Offer him more, invite him to become an ideal speaker. He can do it. We will help.

Rhetoric for children is an exclusive offer from the Argument studio. In the process of adapting the classical course of oratory to children's perception, we managed to keep rhetoric rhetoric.

The Art of Rhetoric

What is this - rhetoric? Rhetoric , in other words, oratory , is the skill of speaking correctly and beautifully, accurately expressing one’s thoughts, and persuading. Today, rhetoric is both a science and an academic subject. And the task of such a discipline is to teach good speech. Rhetoric is based on the achievements of modern linguistics, psychology and other sciences.

Today, at the center of rhetoric is a person who needs to be taught to effectively use speech and communicate. The priority now is to educate a person who, having information, would be able to speak competently, build a dialogue, and express his thoughts. This means that such useful skills and abilities need to be taught.

At what age can one begin to comprehend the intricacies of oratory?

Parents and teachers are often faced with the fact that children, upon entering primary school, do not always know how to ask and answer questions, provide information, and communicate with classmates. Sometimes a student who is ready for a lesson cannot answer either from his seat or at the board. The student is worried, confuses words, and stammers. This speech problem is associated with slow processes of perception and reproduction of information. And one more thing: you can be quite developed mentally, but have poor pronunciation, the wrong pace of information transfer. Such a child does not know how to successfully structure his speech, his statements are dull and uninteresting. The experience of literature teachers shows that in native speech lessons alone it is impossible to solve the problems of developing confident speech and acquiring communication skills.

All these problems are successfully solved by rhetoric.

Based on this, it becomes clear that the age from 6 to 12 years is a very good moment for teaching a child to clearly, clearly and confidently express his thoughts on various topics, as well as acquire the necessary communication skills:

• ask questions correctly and formulate answers quickly
• use intonation, facial expressions, and gestures correctly
• structure your speech competently
• improve diction
• become more confident
• convey information in a clear and accessible manner
• learn to communicate.

What is public speaking?

Competent, beautiful speech was highly valued even in the ancient world. In Ancient Greece, all educated people developed the skill of speaking. This skill has not lost its value today.

Oratory is not only the ability to speak beautifully. This is the ability to compose a competent and convincing appeal and convey it to the public using speech, gestures, and facial expressions. And this is the key to success in any field. Whether your child attends acting school or his main interest is technique, the ability to convey his ideas and present projects will be useful to him in life.

Goals and objectives

"Advice. When starting public speaking lessons, you need to remember the main goal of such classes: we, first of all, try to form a harmoniously developed, spiritual personality of the child.”

Objectives of rhetoric:

• teaching beautiful speech
• improving communication culture
• moral education
• stimulating the ability to think deeply and express thoughts correctly
• expressive reading
• teaching literary pronunciation standards
• diction training
• acquiring public speaking skills
• gaining self-confidence
• development of creative and literary abilities.

Regular and serious classes in rhetoric will not only shape the student’s diction and articulation, his ability to express himself clearly, establish contact with people, but also reveal his creative potential. As a result, the student will not only learn to speak, but also become more self-confident, show interest in learning, and learn to communicate.

MBA City Academy

Website: https://mba-city.ru Duration: 250 academic hours. Cost: 12500 rub.

The Institute of Psychology and Personality at the Academy invites you to distance learning in public speaking under the “Oratory” program.

During your training, you will be able to become more confident in front of people, you will be able to give speeches and presentations at a high level, which will make you an excellent, sought-after specialist.

You will learn:

• how to overcome fear of publicity,
• how to behave in front of an audience,
• how to capture the attention of listeners,
• how to develop diction and speaking technique,
• how to build a speech,
• how to interpret gestures and emotions,
• how to recognize a lie.

Rhetoric lessons

Where can a child practice rhetoric? It’s good if it is included in the school curriculum or the school has a corresponding elective (club). In schools with in-depth humanities, such a subject will most likely be studied. If a student attends a theater studio, then there he will also have the opportunity to study the elements of oratory and practice strengthening his skills. If there are special courses in your city, and parents have the financial opportunity to take their child there, great: the classes will be taught by business coaches, psychologists or actors. In the absence of opportunities, but subject to a great desire, parents can try to work with the child themselves.

The content of rhetoric classes for primary schoolchildren includes two main areas:

1. "Communication". Students will learn about:

• goals, objectives and reasons for communication
• choosing the tone and pace of speech
• the need to take into account facial expressions, posture, gestures
• the importance of being able to listen to your interlocutor
• the power of words
• verbal and non-verbal communication
• rules of politeness.

1. "Speech genres". Children get an idea of:

• oral and written speech
• letter, congratulations, announcement
• dictionary entry
• story
• information, chronicle, note.

Primary school students practice speaking techniques (tongue twisters, rhymes, counting rhymes), discuss moral issues, learn polite communication, and come up with a lot on their own. Older students are already learning the first skills of self-presentation and public speaking.

"THE KING SPEAKS!"

Website: https://korolgovorit.rf Duration: 30 days Cost: 7900 - 9900 rubles.

Online public speaking course in 30 days.

• You will learn to perform on stage and online without stress.
• You will be taught by professional stage speech teachers with 18 years of experience.

Lesson results:

• Learn to perform without stress
• Learn to speak in different formats: on stage, at meetings, at negotiations
• Learn to speak expressively and interestingly
• Learn to conduct vlogs and live broadcasts
• Learn to control your voice
• And most importantly, you will love performing in front of an audience!

The course program includes lessons on self-presentation, diction, voice production, working with an audience, storytelling and much more.

Learning to perform

Not every adult can overcome anxiety when speaking in front of an audience. But you can teach a child to speak successfully in public even in childhood. Here are some tips for parents:

1. Consider the child’s character and temperament. Liberated children (sanguine and choleric) often take the initiative to speak up and tell something, but quiet children (melancholic, phlegmatic) need help and support.
2. Don't force, but interest. Coercion can discourage you from appearing in public as an adult. It is better to interest the child.
3. We rehearse at home. Ask your child to tell (read) some interesting text with an expression. First, be an attentive spectator, then switch roles. The fact that the student will be both a speaker and a mentor will help relieve fear of speaking.
4. Let's play for good. Special psychological games, role-playing games, and home puppet theater will help relieve stress.
5. Improvising is useful. Invent and improvise with the whole family at family holidays and home concerts. Compose fairy tales, poems and songs together, have fun from the heart. Let both adults and children take part in the performances.
6. Your own example. Show your child how to perform beautifully. Read the text expressively, with the necessary intonation, pauses, punctuation marks, pronouncing sounds clearly.
7. Listen carefully. Always be an attentive listener when your child is speaking. Otherwise, he may realize the worthlessness of his statements and will not want to speak in public.
8. Make an audio or video recording. Record the moment when your child is practicing his performance. Listen or watch it together later to analyze and gently point out mistakes.
9. Freedom of choice. Let the student choose what he will read: his favorite fairy tale, poem, or report for class.
10. Let's get used to reading. A child who reads a lot gets used to correct written language. Discuss what you read, developing oral speech skills.

By following the suggested recommendations, parents can help their child learn to be confident during a performance, develop speech, and become more relaxed.

HEDU

Website: https://irs.academy Duration: 2 months. Cost: from 2,900 rub.

Online public speaking courses will teach you how to influence the public and convince them that you are right.

Course program:

• Fundamentals of the psychology of personal influence on people. Magic persuasive phrases, gaze, voice, demonstration of confidence (body language), broadcast of persuasiveness, leader behavior.
• Psychological methods of charming the public: mastering and increasing skills in independent work.
• Pronunciation (speech therapy exercises, tongue twisters, pebbles on the cheek), correct construction of phrases (rules of oral Russian), getting rid of filler words and all sorts of dialects.
• Volume, timbre, proper breathing. Determining the right guidelines for independent practice.
• SMART principle. Choosing ways to achieve your goals.
• Rules for the text component of the main action. Filling structure. Literacy, “fluidity,” appealing phrases, “venality” of the text.
• Answers on questions. Work with objections. Use of humor. Operating with immutable truths that no one will argue with: the use of pre-prepared catchphrases, aphorisms, sayings, interesting stories from experience, parables, instructive legends.

Speech technique exercises

There are a huge number of exercises for developing speech technique: for diction and breathing, for logical thinking and memory, and others. Here are just a few that parents can easily use in their homework:

1. "Explain." When showing ordinary household objects, we ask the child to give a detailed description of each of them.
2. "Words on the topic." We name the topic (for example, “person”, “city”, “kitchen”, etc.) and ask the student to name all the words that he can remember about this topic. An exercise can take the form of a competition where several people play.
3. "Come up with a rhyme." Offer your child words or pairs of words to come up with rhymes for.
4. “Repeat verbatim.” Taking a children's book, read out one sentence selectively and ask the child to repeat it word for word. It is better to do this playfully and with humor, otherwise interest in the game may quickly disappear.
5. "We listen to silence." Concentration game. Suggest being silent and listening to the sounds around you: in the house and outside the window. Let the child describe what he heard.
6. "Search for the Lost." The child remembers everything he sees in the room, leaves, and then is informed that one item is missing. The child, with the help of leading questions to the presenter, tries to guess what item is missing.
7. "Differences" We need to briefly describe the difference between the two words. For example, an orange ball.
8. "A story based on a picture." This school technique is also effective at home. Ask your child to describe the picture in detail. You can describe the picture by looking at it, or you can remove it and ask the child to remember what he saw. You can try to express your imagination in a variety of ways: “What is happening in the picture? What do you think happened before this action? What's next? What would you call the picture yourself?

"Advice. Tongue twisters are very useful for mastering speaking techniques. Don’t just pronounce them, but theatricalize the action.”

Watch a video about intonation exercises

4brain

Website: https://4brain.ru Duration: individual Cost: free

The goal of the public speaking course is to help everyone master the basics of rhetoric and learn how to speak in public through a variety of materials and lessons.

As you progress, you will learn how to prepare a speech for speeches, plan your presentation, and learn about public speaking techniques.

You will learn what speech techniques are, how to better remember text and dates, how to interest the audience and hold their attention. On the site you will find various books and video lessons on public speaking.

Learning to communicate

The child begins to communicate very early. Already from preschool age, the child comes into contact with peers and adults. Note that communication is not always successful and needs to be taught. Rhetoric, again, can cope with this task perfectly, one of the tasks of which is to teach how to communicate effectively.

Effective communication is the compliance of the interlocutor’s speech norms with the norms of the literary language. When starting to study in primary school, children comprehend the features of the educational and scientific style of presenting material, but are immediately faced with the development of coherent speech. The speech of a primary school student loses its looseness and emotionality and acquires a certain stereotyped quality. This trend does not at all help schoolchildren to acquire real communication skills. The desired results in the formation of a child’s normal coherent speech can be achieved by practicing oratory with him.

By studying rhetoric, a child will learn the norms of behavior when communicating, learn how to conduct a conversation correctly - live and on the phone, learn which style of communication is best to choose in certain situations, learn how to make requests, speak correctly and be an attentive listener.

During the lessons, students will learn:

• evaluate and analyze communication situations
• communicate in accordance with speech etiquette
• correctly use verbal (verbal) and non-verbal means of communication (facial expressions, gestures, postures, body movements)
• choose the right intonation when communicating
• navigate various communication situations
• make contact successfully.

Schedule and cost of classes (2-hour intensive)

• Saturday: from 11.00 - 13.00
• Sunday: from 14.00 to 16.00

Cost of visit

Our speech center has introduced a subscription system! The subscription records the calendar period of study (for example, from September 23 to October 6). Missed class will not be made up. Buy a specific subscription!

Single visit: 3,200 rubles (if desired, included in the cost of the subscription

)

Subscriptions:

• 1 month (4 classes) - 11,500 rub.
• 3 months (12 lessons) - 30,000 rub.

We recommend taking full monthly or two-week courses! However, even after 2-3 lessons the teenager will change:

• stop using “junk” words;
• will be able to express his real thoughts;
• will not chatter, crumple sentences and “eat” words.

In the “Power of Words” course, your child will learn to speak clearly and to the point!

You can sign up and get detailed consultations:

1. By WhatsApp or Viber
2. By email
3. Call the speech center phone number

School staff are on call every day until 22.00! Every request is valuable to us!

Recommendations for parents

Having realized the importance of rhetoric classes at an early school age, parents should facilitate easy and interesting learning for their child. Here are some tips:

1. Regularity of classes. It doesn’t matter at school, at home or on courses. Only constant training will ensure high results. It's better to train daily.
2. Theory without practice is ineffective. Offer your child more practical exercises, games, and tasks.
3. Development of creativity. A public speaking lesson will become truly effective and exciting for your child if you allow your child to express himself creatively in every possible way. Let him come up with stories and descriptions, write poetry, invent and compose.

“Advice to parents. Remember that you can achieve good results even in the short term if you start training from a fairly early age and on a regular basis.”

New Business University

Website: https://nbu.ru Duration: 250 ac. h. Cost: 12,500 rub.

The Public Speaking course is an effective program for teaching public speaking and presentations. Classes are accompanied by illustrations, tables, diagrams, and videos.

You will learn:

• self confidence,
• write a speech
• remember dates and large amounts of information,
• build the character of the performance,
• tell stories,
• identify lies and manipulations,
• negotiate,
• read gestures and body signals and much more.

You can overcome your fear of public speaking and gain self-confidence.

School of Mental Acuity

Website: https://valentinkirichenko.com Duration: individual Cost: 1500-12000 rub.

An individual training course is devoted to developing the skills of effective argumentation, public speaking, the art of communication in interpersonal relationships, pronunciation and invention of toasts, and storytelling.

You will learn:

• speak publicly: confidently, clearly, interestingly;
• motivate others;
• argue your point of view;
• use tactics against experienced opponents;
• find logical errors;
• build a trusting dialogue and convince;
• support any topics for communication.

Oratorus

Website: https://online.oratorus.ru Duration: 6 lessons Cost: 9900-15000 rub.

Online training from a professional journalist. You will learn what public speaking is and how to master this skill.

You will understand the difference between worry, fear and shame. Learn the benefits of positive excitement and learn effective performance techniques to overcome negative emotions before a performance.

You will learn: how to properly prepare for any performance, where to start preparing, what mental and physical actions lead you to a successful performance, how to work with information.

You will learn from which segments public speech is built. What are the laws of speech construction? How to organize parts of a speech into a single whole, achieving results. You will learn the basic laws of capturing attention using voice, plasticity, involvement, space, speech construction and other components of a speech and the speaker’s capabilities.

After each lesson you will be offered a test, after passing which you will be able to get to the next lesson. After the last lesson, you are asked to record a speech lasting 5-10 minutes and send it to the teacher.

Free Online Courses

Website: https://freeonlinecourses.ru Duration: individual Cost: free

The platform provides free educational materials on various topics. In particular, books, video and audio courses on public speaking are collected here.

In the e-book “Speaker’s Memo. 10 Steps to Successful Speaking" talks about how to learn public speaking skills and successfully conduct public speaking.

After reading the book, you will learn:

• About 10 problems of a beginning speaker
• How public speaking skills affect your career
• 10 steps leading to a successful presentation: Step 1: Passion for the topic, inner attitude Step 2: Goals, objectives Step 3: Work on your image Step 4: How to prepare materials. Speech Structure Step 5: How to Deal with the Fear of Public Speaking Step 6: A collection of lively stories, metaphors, parables, allegories, statistics, graphs and humor Step 7: Posture, gestures, facial expressions Step 8: Connecting with the audience through your gaze Step 9: Pauses and clarity of speech Step 10: How to answer questions from the audience and how to end the speech.

The audio course “The Art of Negotiation at Home and at Work” talks about how to learn fluent language and communication skills to achieve success in life, career and build happy relationships.

After listening to the audio recordings, you will learn:

• How to eliminate 3 causes of fear when negotiating: - fear of being rejected - fear of looking stupid - fear of missing out on an opportunity
• How to prepare for negotiations
• About 3 powerful arguments in negotiations: - What is the gain of the other side - What are you willing to offer in return - “Our common goal.”

The video course “7 Secrets of Beautiful Pronunciation” talks about how to learn competent and beautiful Russian pronunciation, thanks to effective exercises to work on your speech.

After watching the lessons, you will learn:

• How to prepare your body using relaxation
• How to do facial exercises: - mask of surprise - mask of laughter - mask of anger
• How to remove clamps from articulatory muscles
• How to train your tongue and massage the masseter muscle
• You will learn how to do breathing exercises and consider 3 types of breathing: - clavicular - thoracic - abdominal (diaphragmatic - abdominal breathing)
• How to restore the natural principle of sound and give volume and strength to your voice
• How to improve your voice tone
• About techniques for improving diction, how to polish your diction.

How to choose a course

There are a huge number of schools where public speaking is taught. Each claims that its students achieve excellent results in a relatively short time. With such a large number of offers, it is not easy to understand which courses will bring the promised results. Below are guidelines to help you choose the right training program.

Practice and more practice

To achieve really good results in any activity, you need to practice as much as possible. Rhetoric is no exception. An effective technique should involve practicing techniques immediately after familiarization.

Working with fears

Everyone has their own reason for fear of public speaking. Therefore, a good teacher works with each student individually. The small size of study groups indicates the likelihood of a personal approach to everyone.

Otherwise, private consideration of the causes of stage fright and work with them is impossible.

Teacher qualifications

A good teacher will be someone who is personally familiar with the challenges of public speaking. Such a person will be able to help overcome obstacles on the path to your cherished goal.

The trainer’s personal experience also speaks volumes, what successes he has achieved in the public speaking field, and whether he is engaged in self-development so that the methodology is relevant and brings maximum benefit.

Correct attitude towards the student

If someone who comes to the course begins to radically change, forcing him to display character traits that are unusual for a person, then these classes are not worth the time or money spent on them. Another option is when a student’s strengths are identified and, based on them, they are helped to build their own speaking style.

Location

Comfortable conditions significantly influence the quality of the educational process. Public speaking schools, which have multiple practice rooms, provide more opportunities for training. This will allow students to try themselves in different environments, which will have a noticeable impact on their learning outcomes.

The decision about which courses to take should be balanced. It is worth studying student feedback and assessing the success they have achieved. Do the results meet the expectations from the courses and only then make the final choice.